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Literary Terms;Drama
Helpful for AP classes
43
English
12th Grade
09/01/2010

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Term
Act
Definition
A major division in the action of the play, comprising one or more scenes. A break between acts often coincides with a point at which the plot jumps ahead in time
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The most prominent of the characters who oppose the protagonist or heroine in a dramatic or narrative work. Often a villain seeking to frustrate a heroine or hero
Term
Aside
Definition
A short speech or remark spoken by a character in a drama, directed either to the audience or to another character which by convention is supposed to be inaudible to other characters on stage
Term
Catastrophe
Definition
the final resolution or denouement of the plot in a tragedy, usually involving the death of the protagonist
Term
Catharsis
Definition
purging; release; holding nothing back and getting it all out
Term
Character
Definition
any of the persons involved in a story, the distinguishing moral qualities and personal traits of a character
Term
Flat Character
Definition
a character whose character is summed up in one or two traits
Term
Round Character
Definition
a character whose character is complet and many- sided
Term
Stock Character
Definition
a stereotyped character: one whose nature is familiar to us from prototypes in previous fiction
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
a character that is changed by the actions in which he or she is involved
Term
Static Character
Definition
A character that remains unchanged or little changed throughout the course of the story
Term
Climax
Definition
the turning point or high point in a plot's action
Term
Comic Relief
Definition
the interruption of a serious work, especially a tragedy, by a short humorous episode that relieves emotional tension
Term
Conflict
Definition
a clash of actions, desires, ideas, or goals in the plot of a story
Term
Crisis
Definition
A decisive point in the plot of a play or story, upon which the outcome of the remaining action depends, and which ultimately precipitates the catastrophoe or denouement
Term
Denouement
Definition
the portion of a plot that reveals the final outcome of its conflicts or the solution of its mysteries
Term
Deus ex machina
Definition
the resolution of a plot by use of a higly improbable chance, coincidence or artificial device that solves many difficult problem or crisis
Term
epilogue
Definition
a concluding section of any written work during which teh characters' subsequent fates are briefly outlined
Term
exposition
Definition
the setting forth of a systematic explanation of an argument about any subject; or the opening part of a play or story, in which we are introduced to the characers and their situation, often by reference to preceding events
Term
Falling Action
Definition
the segment of the plot that comes between the climax and the conclusion
Term
foil
Definition
a character whose qualities or actions serve to emphasize those of the protagonist (or of some other character) by providing a strong contrast with them
Term
hamartia
Definition
the pitfall that a character steps into that destorys them for the rest of the play
Term
hero or heroine
Definition
the main character in a narrative or dramatic work
Term
hubris
Definition
a strong sense of pride
Term
in medias res
Definition
the technique of beginning a story in the middle of the action
Term
monologue
Definition
an extended speech uttered by one speaker, either to others or as if alone
Term
narrator
Definition
the teller of the story
Term
reliable narrator
Definition
trustworthy
Term
unreliable narrator
Definition
untrustworthy
Term
naive narrator
Definition
is uncomprehending (child, simple-minded adult) who narrates the story without realizing it's true implications
Term
intrusive narrator
Definition
keeps interrupting the narrative to address the reader
Term
plot
Definition
the careful arrangement by an author of incidents in a narrative to achieve a desired effect
Term
prologue
Definition
an introductory section of a literary work or an introductory speech in a play
Term
protagonist
Definition
the central character in a story
Term
rising action
Definition
the part of a plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest and power to the climax or turing point
Term
scene
Definition
a subdivision of an act or of a play not divided into acts
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on stage, or while under the impression of being alone
Term
stage directions
Definition
the information provided in addition to the dialogue to help a reader visualize the setting, characters, and action
Term
tragedy
Definition
a type of drama in which the protagonist, a person of unusual moral or intellectual stature or outstanding abilities, suffers a fall in fortune due to some error of judgment or flaw in his or her nature
Term
tragic flaw
Definition
the defect of character that brings about the protagonist's downfall in a tragedy
Term
turning point
Definition
the point in the plot where the protagonist's situation changes for the better or the worse; after this the action begins its movement toward a final resolution
Term
villain
Definition
the principal evil character in a play or story, can be the protagonist
Term
setting
Definition
the general locale, time in histroy, or social milieu in which the action fo a literary work takes place
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