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Literary Elements
literary terms
27
English
9th Grade
12/13/2024

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Term
Exposition
Definition
Setting (time and place), beginning characters, and beginning situation
Term
Inciting Incident
Definition
The detail that gets the story moving in the direction it's going to take
Term
Rising action
Definition
Plot details leading to the climax
Term
Climax
Definition
When the main character comes face to face with the central conflict and either resolves it successfully or not.
Term
falling action
Definition
Plot Details from the climax to the resolution
Term
resolution
Definition
The conclusion of the story where loose ends are wrapped up
Term
theme
Definition
Central message of the story
Term
antagonist
Definition
Character or force opposite the protagonist
Term
protagonist
Definition
Main character
Term
conflict
Definition
a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
Hints or clues about something that is going to happen later in the story
Term
simile
Definition
Comparison between two things that uses like or as
Term
metaphor
Definition
Direct comparison that doesn't use like or as
Term
personification
Definition
Giving something nonhuman, human characteristics
Term
setting
Definition
the place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place.
Term
ocymoron
Definition
a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
Term
foil
Definition
prevent from succeding
Term
pun
Definition
a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.
Term
aside
Definition
a remark or passage in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play.
Term
monologue
Definition
a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.
Term
soliloquy
Definition
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.
Term
motif
Definition
Recurring pattern, image, word phrase
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
When the audience or reader knows something the characters don't know.
Term
verbal irony
Definition
Occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from or opposite of what they actually meant
Term
situational irony
Definition
When the opposite of what is expected actually happens
Term
mood
Definition
The overall feeling or atmosphere that the reader feels.
Term
tone
Definition
Reflects the writer's attitude toward the subject matter in a literary work
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