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Literary Devices
Description of Literary Devices and Skills
54
English
8th Grade
08/20/2011

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Cards

Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial sounds in several consecutive words
Term
Analogy
Definition
a comparison between things that are otherwise unlike
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a short account of an interesting event
Term
Antagonist
Definition
the main villain
Term
Anticlimax
Definition
an event less imprtant than one before it
Term
Archaic Language
Definition
language that was once common in a particular historic period
Term
Audience
Definition
the obvious group or single reader to whom the author is writing/targeting
Term
Author Sketch
Definition
a brief biographical text, usually at the beginning or end of a book that tells about the author's life
Term
Cause and effect
Definition
an event or happening and it's consequence
Term
Character development
Definition
the ways in which the author shows how a character changes as the story proceeds
Term
Characterization
Definition
the method used to give the reader information about the character
Term
Classify
Definition
to arrange according to category or trait
Term
Climax
Definition
a story's greatest point of conflict
Term
Compare and Contrast
Definition
to examine the likenesses and differences of two people, ideas or things (contrast/differences  compare/likenesses)
Term
Connotation
Definition
something suggested or implied but not stated
Term
Conflict
Definition
the main source of drama and tension in a story
Term
Description
Definition
writing that gives the reader a mental image or picture
Term
Dialogue
Definition
conversation in writing
Term
Euphemism
Definition
a form of figurative language, often referred to as an "expression," it softens what might be considered a straightforward or even untactful comment
Term
Fact
Definition
a piece of information than can be proven or verified
Term
Flashback
Definition
the insertion of an earlier event out of order in a story
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
the use of clues to give readers a hint of events that will occur later on
Term
Genre
Definition
the category/classification of a lit. work (historical fiction, biography, autobiography, fantasy, non-fiction, realistic, fiction, etc.)
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
Idiom
Definition
a form of figurative language, a phrase that wouldn't make sense out of context (I racked my brains.)
Term
Inference
Definition
the reader leading to a result using logical reasoning from the text
Term
Imagery
Definition
language that appeals to the senses, often very vivid
Term
Irony
Definition
the use of words to express the opposite of their literal meaning.  When the opposite of what you expect happens.
Term
Legend
Definition
a story handed down from earlier times, not necessarily verifiable
Term
Metaphor
Definition
figurative speech comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as"
Term
Mood
Definition
the feeling that the author creates for the reader
Term
Motivation
Definition
the reasons for the behavior of a character
Term
Narrative
Definition
telling a story in writing
Term
Narrator
Definition
the character who tells the story
Term
Opinion
Definition
a personal point of view
Term
Parody
Definition
writing that ridicules or imitates something more serious
Term
Personification
Definition
figure of speech in which an inanimate object is given human traits
Term
Protagonist
Definition
the main character
Term
Plot
Definition
the arrangement of events in a story
Term
Point of view
Definition
the perspective from which a story is told
Term
Pun
Definition
a play on words that are similar in sound, but different in meaning
Term
Resolution
Definition
when the main dramatic conflict is worked out/ from the climax on
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
a form of figurative language that states the opposite of what one really means
Term
Satire
Definition
a literary work that pokes fun at individual at an individual or social situation
Term
Sequencing
Definition
the placement of story events in the order of their occurrence
Term
Setting
Definition
the time and place in which the story occurs
Term
Simile
Definition
figurative speech using "like" or "as" to compare two unlike things
Term
Stereotype
Definition
a character whose personality traits represent a group rather than an individual
Term
Suspense
Definition
writing that causes the reader to wonder what will happen next
Term
Symbolism
Definition
the use of an object to represent something
Term
Tall Tale
Definition
an exaggerated story detailing unbelievable events
Term
Theme
Definition
the main idea of a literary work, the author's message, gereralization about life
Term
Tone
Definition
the feeling conveyed by the work, style, manner of expression
Term
Paradox
Definition
seemingly contradictory qualities or phrases. Statements seemingly contradictory that later prove to compliment rather then contradict
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