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Literary Device
Lit devices for Booth test
48
English
9th Grade
09/25/2011

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Cards

Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial consonant sounds
Term
Allusion
Definition
Reference to a historical or literary person, place, thing or event with which the reader is assumed to be familiar
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Character or force opposing protagonist;
cause of conflict
Term
Aside
Definition
remark spoken in an undertone to another character or to audience expressing inner thoughts
Term
Autobiography
Definition
Writer's account of their life
Term
Blank verse
Definition
Unrhymed poetry in iambic parameter
Term
Characters
Definition
people involved in the story (major/minor)
Term
Comic Relief
Definition
A humorous scene incident, or speech in the middle of a serious drama; breaks tension and allows audience to prepare emotionally for events to come
Term
Conflict
Definition
Struggle between opposing forces that move the plot forward
Term
Couplet
Definition
pair of rhyming lines of poetry
Term
Denouement
Definition
falling action; resolution of conflict; "untying"
Term
Dialect
Definition
particularly variety of language spoken in
one place by a distinct group of people
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
Lyric poem in which a speaker addresses a silent or absent listener in a moment of high intensity or emotion
Term
Exposition
Definition
Background and events leading to main idea or purpose of work
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
The use of metaphors, similes, personification, etc. to enhance meaning
Term
Foil
Definition
Character who provides striking contrast to another character
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Providing hints of events to some in the story
Term
Iambic Parameter
Definition
use of stressed/ 5 unstressed syllables
Term
Imagery
Definition
words and phrases that recreate vivid sensory experiences for the reader
Term
Irony
Definition
Contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens
Term
Legend
Definition
a story down from the past often based on real people or events
Term
Memoir
Definition
a biography or an account of historical events, especially one written from personal knowledge
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Comparing two unalike objects or effects
Term
Mood
Definition
The feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates for the reader
Term
Myth
Definition
Traditional story once widely believed to be true but not based on fact
Term
Narration
Definition
(narrator, personal narrator)
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words that make the sound of itself
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human qualities to objects or ideas
Term
Plot
Definition
Pattern of events including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution
Term
Point of View
Definition
Narrative method in a short story, novel or nonfiction (1, 2, 3, limited or omniscient)
Term
Protagonist
Definition
Character or force that solves the conflict in literature
Term
Repetition
Definition
repeated lines, symbols, structure, or ideas in a story or poem
Term
Repetition
Definition
repeated lines, symbols, structure, or ideas in a story or poem
Term
Rhyme/ Rhyme Scheme
Definition
When the sounds of accented vowels, and all succeeding sounds are identical
Term
Rising Action
Definition
Action that causes difficulties for the main character, making the conflict harder to resolve
Term
Setting
Definition
Time and place a story takes place
Term
Simile
Definition
Using "like" or "as" to compare unalike objects or ideas
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
actor alone on stage with the purpose of sharing the actor's thoughts with the audience
Term
Speaker
Definition
the voice that "talks" to the reader
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of lines that form a unit of poetry
Term
Symbol
Definition
Using objects to bring about ideas or associations not literally part of the original objects
Term
Theme
Definition
main idea or purpose of the work of literature
Term
Tragedy
Definition
A work in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw
Term
Tragic Hero
Definition
Dignified or noble hero who has a character flaw that becomes his downfall
Term
Allegory
Definition
a story in which a second meaning is to read beneath the surface
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry
Term
Epic
Definition
narrative poem that tells the adventures of a hero
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
brings together two contradictory items
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