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Literary and Rhetorical Terms
Literary and rhetorical terms
30
English
11th Grade
04/02/2008

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Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
Argument to the Man
Term
Allegory
Definition
Represents one thing in the guise of another
Term
Anaphora
Definition
A repitition of introductory words or phrases
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A brief statement that expresses a general principle or truth about life
Term
Archetype
Definition
A detail, image or character type that occurs frequently in literature
Term
Assertion
Definition
To suggest for consideration as true or possible
Term
Asyndenton
Definition
A condensed for of expression in which elements usually joined by conjunctions are presented without conjunctions. EX. Veni, vidi, vici.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed.
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
An expression use in informal conversation but not accepted universally in formal speech or writing.
Term
Consequences of an Event
Definition
Listing or indicating what resulted from a particular event
Term
Damning with faint praise
Definition
Intentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication.
Term
Didactic
Definition
Having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing
Term
Dogma
Definition
A belief that is taught as true and is regarded as unquestionable by those who believe it
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
The omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context.
Term
Euphony
Definition
The stylistic effect achieved when a passage is rhythmically graceful
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
a protracted metaphor which makes a series of parallel comparisons
Term
Fallacy
Definition
deception; false or mistaken idea
Term
False analogy
Definition
using a figure of speech to make a comparison then reasoning from the comparison as though it were fact
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration
Term
Idiom
Definition
an expression in a given language that cannot be understood fromthe literal meaning of the words in the expression
Term
Litotes
Definition
A type of understatement in which an idea is expression by negating its opposite.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
designation of one thing with something closely associated with it.
Term
Non sequitur
Definition
A statement that does not follow logically from what preceeded it.
Term
Pedantic
Definition
characterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship
Term
Post hoc ego propter hoc
Definition
Just because something happened once doesn't mean it will happen again.
Term
Precept
Definition
A commandment or direction.
Term
Sentence order
Definition
Standard, inversion, interruption, loose, periodic
Term
Sweeping generalizations
Definition
Making a statement that covers all cases when it probably only covers some.
Term
Syllepsis
Definition
A construction in which one word is used in two different senses
Term
Tricolon
Definition
Division of an idea into three harmonious parts, usually of increasing power.
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