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Lit terms list 1
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17
English
11th Grade
11/29/2010

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Term
Aposiopesis
Definition
A breaking-off of speech, usually because of rising emotion or excitement.
ex. "Touch me one more time, and i swear-"
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
The clash of discordant or hash sounds within a sentence or phrase. Familiar feature of tongue twisters.
Term
Cliche
Definition
an expression such as "turn over a new leaf" that has been used so frequently it has lost its expressive power.
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
An informal expression or slang, especially in the context of formal writing.
Term
Epithet
Definition
An adjective or phrase that describes a prominent feature of a person or thing.
Term
Euphony
Definition
A pleasing arrangement of sounds.
Term
Idiom
Definition
A common expression that has acquired a meaning that differs from its literal meaning.
Term
Litotes
Definition
A form of understatement in which a statement is affirmed by negating its opposite.
ex. He is not unfriendly.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
The substitution of one term for another that generally is associated with it.
ex. 'suits' instead of 'businessmen'
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
The association of two contrary terms.
ex. same difference; wise fool
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that seems absurd or even contradictory on its face but often expresses a deeper truth.
Term
Paralipsis
Definition
The technique of drawing attention to something by claiming not to mention it.
Term
Periphrasis
Definition
An elaborate and roundabout manner of speech that uses more words that necessary.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A form of metonymy in which a part of an entity is used to refer to the whole.
ex. 'my wheels' instead of 'my car'
Term
Trope
Definition
A category of figures of speech that extend the literal meaning of words, things, or ideas.
ex. metaphor, simile
Term
Zeugma
Definition
The use of one word in a sentence to modify two other words in the sentence, typically in two different ways.
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