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lit terms 50-70
English I Literary terms
20
English
9th Grade
10/27/2011

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Cards

Term
irony
Definition

a twist or contrast between expectation and reality

Term
verbal irony
Definition
a contrast between what a writer or speaker meant and how his words are understood
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
occurs when the audience or reader knows something important that a character does not know
Term
situational irony
Definition
a contrast between what we would expect and what actually happens
Term
motivation
Definition
the reason(s) a character does something
Term
theme
Definition
the overall lesson an author wants the reader to learn from a literary work
Term
author’s purpose
Definition
the reason an author writes (to inform, persuade, or entertain)
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
giving hints about what will happen in a story
Term
tone
Definition
the writer’s attitude about his subject
Term
figure of speech
Definition
not meant to be taken literally
Term
simile
Definition
comparison using like or as
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison without using like or as
Term
personification
Definition

giving human qualities to something that isn’t human

Term
alliteration
Definition
repeating the consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words
Term
assonance
Definition
repeating a vowel sound (with different consonant sounds) in nearby words
Term
rhythm
Definition
musical quality in language produced by repetition
Term
meter
Definition

a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry

Term
iambic
Definition
meter that has the pattern unstressed-stressed
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition

meter consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet, each foot containing an unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable

Term
pun
Definition
joke based on two words that sound alike or almost alike
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