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Listening
CJ 205
31
Communication
Undergraduate 2
10/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Channel
Definition
face-to-face, texting, phone conversation or ect. (auditory and visual or just auditory or just visual)
Term
Common Listening Misunderstandings
Definition
1.) Listening is the same as hearing.
2.) Listening competency develops naturally through daily practice.
3.) Listening ability is largely dependent upon intellegence.
4.)Listening and reading are the same process.
5.)Listening is a passive act.
6.)Effective communication is the responsibility of the speaker.
7.)Listening means agreement or obedience.
8.) Actual listening is equated with perceived listening.
Term
Components of memory
Definition
sensory register, short-term memory, long-term memory.
Term
Connotative meaning
Definition
The emotional meaning (swearing bothers some people)
Term
Decibel levels
Definition
the measurement of the preassure the sound wves exert on serfaces. Normal Range: 60
Term
Denotative Meaning
Definition
The dictionary meaning (chair is a chair)
Term
Encoding
Definition
when the source sorts and selects symboles to translate the idea into a message.
Term
Energetic Attention
Definition
Attention requires both effort and desire. We can divide our attention or we can give complete attention to only one stimulus.If we espend too much energy on too many stimuli, we will no longer be attending.
Term
Frame of Reference
Definition
the attitudes, knowledge, and communication skills of communicators, both speaker and listener,contribute to the ______. The _______ consists of background, life experiences, social-cultural context, and everything else that makes and individual unique.
Term
Hertz
Definition
the measurement of the number of times a sound wave vibratres in a second. normal rang: 400-4000
Term
Kahnemans' Attention Model
Definition
1.)Automatic, unconscious rules.
2.)conscious decisions.
3.)the difficulty of the mental task
Term
Language Development
Definition
1.)Listening
2.)Speaking
3.)Reading
4.)Writing
Term
Linear Communication Model
Definition
(picture)
Term
Masking
Definition
The existence of background noise or other types of interference while the individual is attmpthing to hear the intended oral message.
Term
Multistore Theory of Memory
Definition
theory that human memory consists of two or three functionally separate and distinct structural components or stores: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Term
Paralanguage
Definition
the non-verbal components of communication
Term
Parent and Child Communications Rates
Definition
Working mothers:
11mins weekdays
30mins weekends
Homemaking mothers:
30mins weekday
36mins weekend
Fathers:
8mins weekdays
14mins weekends
Term
Pseudolistening
Definition
fake listening. pretending to listen.
Term
Schema Theory
Definition
the theory that is based on the concept that we all carry schemata-mental representation of knowledge- in ourbrains. these organized information structures consist of nodes (concepts, events, objects) and links (relationships of the nodes). New information is first run through existing schemata or scripts and then interpredted.
Term
Selective Attention
Definition
the process of selecting only those stimuli to which we will attend to, allowing in too much stimuli creates an overload.
Term
Simple Communication Model
Definition
(picture)
Term
Speech/Thought Differntial
Definition
our brain thinks faster than our mouths can encode what we are thinking.
Term
The Hearing Process
Definition
(picture)
pinna, auditory canal, tympanic membrane, malleuse, incus, stapes, oval window,cochlear duct, Cochlea, Semicircular canals, utricle, saccule, auditory nerve, eustachian tube.
Term
The Seeing Process
Definition
(picture)
Cornea, aqueous homor/anterior chamber, iris, lens, vitreous humor, retina, optic nerve.
Term
Tinnitis
Definition
Ringing in the ears.
Term
Transactional Communication Model
Definition
(picture)
Term
Types of Noise
Definition
External, internal physical and internal psychological.
Term
Variables in the Communication Process
Definition
Communication skills, communication knowledge, communication attitudes,frame of reference, message context and structure, language code and symbolism, channel selection and environment.
Term
Wolvin-Coakley listening definition
Definition
The process of receiving, attending to, and assigning meaning to aural and visual stimuli.
Term
Wolvin Coakley Listening Model
Definition
(picture)
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