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part of speech used to indicate nouns and specify their applications (a, an, the) |
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person, place, thing, or idea |
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modifies verb, adjective, or another adverb |
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combines with noun or pronoun to form phrase |
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joins two words or phrases together |
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tells whom or what the sentence is about |
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tells something about the subject |
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noun, pronoun, or word group that tells who or what recieves action of verb |
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noun, pronoun, or word group that tells to whom the of verb is done |
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Predicate Noun Complement |
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word or word group in predicate that identifies or refers to subject |
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Predicate Adjective Complement |
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adjective in predicate that describes subject |
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includes a presposition, the object of the preposition, and modifiers of the object |
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noun, noun phrase, or noun clause that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun |
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verb that comes after another verb |
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does not express a complete thought and cannot stand by itself as a complete sentence |
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expresses a complete thought and can stand on its own |
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has only one independent clause |
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combines two or more independent clauses |
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one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses |
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Compound-Complex Sentence |
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has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses |
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makes a statement and ends with a period |
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gives a command or makes a request. Most end in periods while strong commands end in exclamation points |
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shows excitement or has strong feeling, ends with an exclamation point |
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asks a question and ends in a question mark |
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asks a question that is not meant to be answered |
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