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Lipoma Study Guide Cancer Lect
Straight from class notes
34
Psychology
Graduate
12/03/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Very painful sores in mouth, throat, stomach. Can be painful to talk. Can be caused by chemo
Definition
• Mucositis
Term
rehab. frame of reference; adaptive self-care to offset steady declines
Definition
• Supportive
Term
improve or maintain comfort in terminal stages.
Definition
• Palliative
Term
Looking for cure for people in remission
Definition
• Preventative
Term
__________ can impair mastication, swallowing, taste, smell
Definition
• Radical neck dissection or glossectomy
Term
macrocytic anemia, leukopenia, ulcerative stomatitis can indicate:
Definition
• folic acid deficiency; methotrexate
Term
paresthesias, neuropathy, and heart failure can indicate:
Definition
• thiamine defic.
Term
Bleeding abnormalities can indicate:
Definition
• Vitamin K defic.
Term
Over 80% of lung, colorectal, and prostate CA have _____
Definition
• Gait problems
Term
Clinical manifestations: polyuria, nocturia, polydipsia, anorexia, fatigue:
Definition
• Hypercalcemia
Term
Quality of Life assessment used with cancer pts:
Definition
• Farrens and powers assessment created by nurses; Likert scale
Term
Peripheral neuropathy medication:
Definition
• Neurontin
Term
Narcotics often_______________ in treatment of severe CA pain
Definition
• Underprescribed
Term
Used for painful dysesthesias from tumor infiltration of a nerve.
Definition
• TENS(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).
Term
Carcinoma in upper lung encroaches on nerves that supply arm.
Pt’s get severe pain down medial arm
Radiation and surgery usually needed
Definition
• Pancoast’s Syndrome
Term
Irreversible condition occurs 9-18 mo after radiation tx.
Pain usually not an issue
Prompt initiation of steroid therapy with early symptoms may lessen severity of motor and sensory loss; weakness
Definition
• Delayed Myelopathy
Term
Common to withhold resistive exercises when
Definition
• platelets<10,000
Term
What is of primary concern prior to amputation?
Definition
• Avoidance of immobility and deconditioning
Term
Tibial rotationplasty used in pediatric population to provide functional “knee joint” after resection of tumors above knee.
Definition
• Van Nes procedure
Term
Resection of proximal humerus, partial or total scapulectomy, and claviculotomy, with humeral prosthesis fixed to chest wall or clavicle.
Definition
• Tikhoff-Lindberg Procedure
Term
____account for greater than 40x more cases than all other primary tumors combined.
Definition
• Mets to bone
Term
_____ accounts for most bone mets
Definition
• Breast CA
Term
most common primary in adults arising within bone marrow
Definition
• Myeloma
Term
osteosarcoma, Ewings are common primaries in this population:
Definition
• Children
Term
Persisting or increasing pain with weight bearing despite completion of radiotherapy should alert the therapist to:
Definition
• an increased risk for fracture and possible need for prophylactic fixation.
Term
Don’t do strength testing w/ someone with ___________
Definition
• multiple myeloma
Term
Pain caused by tumor is typically worse when lying down. Pt’s may be awakened from sleep; some may describe need to sleep in sitting position. Radiographs will help dx.
Definition
• Epidural Tumor
Term
usually with associated radicular pain.
Definition
• Herniated Disk:
Term
When should you suspect epidural spinal cord compression in a CA pt with back pain?
Definition
• ALWAYS!
Term
With epidural cord compression, all pt’s require
Definition
• urgent IV steroid therapy.
Term
Despite advances in treatment, most pt’s with glioblastoma multiforme or high grade astrocytomas ______
Definition
• survive less than 2 yrs; so, rehab goals should encompass this pattern of decline.
Term
These are cited by family members more than ambulation, b/b, ADL’s, or aphasia:
Definition
• Memory losses, reasoning and problem-solving skills, decreased energy or initiative, and inability to return to work
Term
Caused by excision of lymph channels, inflammation of involved tissues, and coagulation of lymph. Fibrosis of breast tissue by radiation and local infection can also contribute.
Definition
• Postmastectomy Lymphedema
Term
Conservative Tx for Lymphedema
Definition
• Elevation, compression wrapping, manual lymph drainage massage techniques, and low resistance exercise of the distal musculature
• Some centers use sequential compression pumps with good results
• Lymphedema treatments should be monitored for shortness of breath and significant pain
• Eventually, custom support sleeve worn daily and should be changed every 6 months!
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