Term
| In liver: DHAP may, instead of going to glyceraldehyde 3-phostate, go to |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Glycerol 3-phosphate + FACoA yields |
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Definition
| Triglycerols which leads to production and release of VLDL |
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Term
| Glucagon activates conversion of ATP to cAMP which in turn activates_________. Which activates ____________. |
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Definition
| Protein kinase A. Hormone sensitive lipase. |
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Term
| What does Hormone sensitive lipase do? |
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Definition
| Breaks down triglycerols into 3 fatty acids + glycerol |
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Term
| ACTH, TSH, and glucagon activate |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Epinephrine, norepinephrine activate |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| inhibit epinephrine and norepinephrine |
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Term
| Thyroid hormone activates |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Adenylyl cyclase, cAMP-independent pathway to activating hormone sensitive lipase |
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Term
| Prostaglandin E1 inhibits |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Lipase phosphatase and phosphodiesterase |
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Term
|
Definition
| cAMP dependent protein kinase |
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Term
| cAMP dependent protein kinase + ATP |
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Definition
| converts hormone sensitive lipase b(inactive) to hormone sensitive lipase a(active) |
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Term
| Lipase phosphatase + MG2+ |
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Definition
| converts hormone sensitive lipase a(active) to hormone sensitive lipase |
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Term
| Glucocorticoids via the cAMP-independent pathway |
|
Definition
| activate hormone sensitive lipase |
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Term
| hormone sensitive lipase cleaves a triacylglycerol into |
|
Definition
| 2 free fatty acids + 2-monoacylgylcerol |
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|
Term
| 2-monoacylglycerol is broken down into free fatty acid + glycerol by |
|
Definition
| 2-monoacylglycerol lipase |
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Term
| Phosphatidylethanolamine + Serine |
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Definition
| ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine |
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|
Term
| phosphatidylserine + decarboxylase + n-methyltransferase = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine is |
|
Definition
| major component of lung surfactant |
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Term
| ratio of phosphatidyl choline to sphingomyelin in amniotic fluid is |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| glucocerebroside which leads to globoside |
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Term
| Ceramide + phosphatidylcholine = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Ceramide + UDP-galactose = |
|
Definition
| galactocerebroside which leads to sulfatide |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Tay-Sach's Disease symptoms = |
|
Definition
| mental retardation, blindness, cherry red spot on macula, death between second and third year |
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Term
| Tay-Sach's principal storage substance = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Tay-Sach's enzyme deficiency = |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Gaucher's disease symptoms = |
|
Definition
| liver and spleen enlargement, erosion of long bones and pelvis, mental retardation in infantile form only |
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|
Term
| Gaucher's disease principle storage substance = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Gaucher's disease enzyme deficiency = |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Fabry's disease symptoms = |
|
Definition
| skin rash, kidney failure, pains in lower extremeties |
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|
Term
| Fabry's disease principle storage substance = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Fabry's disease enzyme deficiency = |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Niemann-Pick disease symptoms = |
|
Definition
| liver and spleen enlargement, mental retardation |
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|
Term
| Niemann-Pick disease principle storage substance = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Niemann-Pick disease enzyme deficiency = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| phospholipase A2 acting on phosphotidylinositol releases |
|
Definition
| arachidonic acid (precursor of prostaglandins) |
|
|
Term
| phospholipase A2 is activated by |
|
Definition
| trypsin and requires bile salts |
|
|
Term
| phospholipase D is found in |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| phospholipase C is found in |
|
Definition
| liver lysosomes and a-toxin of some bacteria, also in membranes as participant in producing second messengers |
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|
Term
| phosphatidylcholine + phospholipase A2 = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| lysophosphatidylcholine + lysophospholipase = |
|
Definition
| glycerylphosphorylcholine |
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|
Term
| triacylglycerol + lipases = |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| makes fatty acyl CoA from fatty acid CoA and ATP |
|
|
Term
| Fatty acyl CoA + Carnitine:palmitoyltransferase 1(CPT 1) = |
|
Definition
| CoA + fatty acylcarnitine |
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