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part of linguistics that deals with minimal units of linguistic form and meaning states rules that describe how morphemes make up words |
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smallest parts of a language that can be regularly assigned a meaning grammatical meaning or just meaning |
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| cant occur on its own re- -er un- -ing |
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| they occur alone cow marry alone |
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| roots or stems (more complex) |
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prefixes before the stem infixes between the stem suffixes after the stem |
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| forms the base for affixes to attach to, cannot be analyzed into smaller parts |
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formed when a root is combined with an affix and can continue to have affixes added on to it root: taste stem: distaste stem: distasteful etc |
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