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1st Principle of morpological analysis: I. Forms with the ____ ____ and the _____ _____ shape in all their occurrences are instances of the _____ _____. |
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I. Forms with the same meaning and the same sound shape in all their occurrences are instances of the same morpheme.
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2nd principle of morphological analysis II. Forms with the _____ ____ but different ____ ____ may be instances of the _____ _____ if their distributions do not overlap. analysis
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II. Forms with the same meaning but different sound shapes may be instances of the same morpheme if their distributions do not overlap. analysis
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III. Not all morphemes are _____. |
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III. Not all morphemes are segmental. |
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IV. A morpheme may have ___ as one of its allomorphs provided it has a _____ allomorph. |
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IV. A morpheme may have zero as one of its allomorphs provided it has a normal plural allomorph. |
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recurring pieces with consistent meaning/function buenisimo, requisimo isimo- very good, very delicious |
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Complementary distribution of allomorphs sheets shades hedges oxen, all are pluralalizing endings but are different? |
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Not all morphemes are segmental some are dependent on other morphemes to be realized for example ifferentiating between nouns and verbs breath n breathe v cloth n clothe v |
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it means that a language doesn't need to have a plural marking morpheme because the article or something else will say if it is plural
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first systematic method to compare the structures of languages |
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affixes are strung out separately each expresses a single notion each is easily identified example: ? |
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also called "inflective languages" distinct different suffixes? |
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entire sentences are expressed in a single word |
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no derivational or inflectional morphological processes |
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