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a sign of language
an association of a simple meaning and its form |
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| fill in qualities of pronunciation which are absent in the lexical forms of morphemes |
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| change or choose between meaningful qualities given as part of the lexical entries of morphemes |
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| phonological conditioning |
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| rules, like all allophonic and some morphophemic, that apply under conditions expressed strictly in phonological terms |
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phonological condition of morphophonemic rule
ex. 1
English plural suffix devoicing |
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Definition
the word-final obstruent (stop or fricative) has the value for voicing (voiced or voiceless) of a preceding obstruent.
therefore, the plural of coat /kot/ goes to coats /kots/ while the plural of code /kod/ goes to /kodz/ |
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articulation is released with a little puff of air which sounds a lot like [h]
denoted [kʰ] for [k] |
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emphasis placed on a particular letter
is denoted á
rule: nouns, main verbs, adjectives, and adverbs have at least one stressed vowel |
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| when a letter follows a voiceless sounds and assimilates, changing to its voiceless counterpart |
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| forms of the same morpheme in morphophonemic rules |
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| the relation of two forms of a morpheme within a single |
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the opposite of devoicing
when a voiceless sound assimilates to be similar to a sound nearby that is voiced |
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| morphophonemic conditioning |
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| conditions of application of some rules that refer to categories of grammar and phonology |
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presumably phonologically unrelated stems that have the same definitional root
ex. go and went
ex. ir and voy
ex. être and suis |
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when phones become similar to neighboring phones
one of the most common phonological rules |
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| rules which delete phones |
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| the step-by-step application of rules to a lexical or phonemic form, to yield a pronunciation or phonetic form |
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things that classify phones
classes |
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| two or more forms of the same morpheme that are the input/output of a morphological transformation |
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| the relation between two alternants |
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| morphological conditioning |
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Definition
| rules that refer to morphology, categories of grammar, and to phonology |
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| morphological conditioning |
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Definition
| rules that refer to morphology, categories of grammar, and to phonology |
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