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Linguistic Universals
13 characteristics of linguistic universals
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/13/2012

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Term
Vocal- Auditory Channel
Definition
language is transmitted vocally and recieved auditorally
Term
Broadcast Transmission
Definition
message heard from every direction
Term
Rapid Fading
Definition
only lasts for a certain period of time
Term
Interchangeability
Definition
the speaker and listener are interchangeable
Term
Total Feedback
Definition
both speaker and listener can hear the message
Term
Specialization
Definition
sounds  (phonemes) of language carry meaning
Term
Semanticity
Definition
language symbols and utterances carry meaning
Term
Arbitrariness
Definition
no inherent connection between the letter and the sounds attached to it
Term
Discreteness
Definition
most languages only use a small number ofsounds to convey meaning (English uses 47/200+)
Term
Displacement
Definition
can talk about something other than the present moment
Term
Productivity
Definition
language is novel and creative
Term
Duality of Patterning
Definition
a small set of sounds are used to create words and words are used to create sentences
Term
Traditional Transmission
Definition
we can learn and teach a language
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