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subcortical regions of the brain near basal ganglia emotional processing motivation links to memory behavior control evolutionarily older system |
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voluntary and automatic function |
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near midbrain and diencephalon |
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amgydala hypothalamus hippocampus mammillary bodies fornix cingulated cortex-gyrus |
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motivation related emotion regulation fear and aggression modulates memory anterior to the hippocampus: role in emotional memories |
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bilateral amgydala damage |
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hypersexuality emotional placidity visual Agnosia don't have same fear responses |
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connected to the amgydala fighting fleeing feeding fornicating |
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memory helps move information to long-term storage |
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types of hippocampus damage |
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hippocampus damage: bilateral |
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effects explicity not implicit memory HM anterograde amnesia |
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hippocampus damage: unilateral (and by side) |
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material - specific memory disorders left: language verbal memory deficits right: spatial visual |
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unable to encode new memories |
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inability to remember previous memories |
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memory korsakoff's syndrome: thymine ventral side of the brain |
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tracts of axons connects mammilary bodies to hippocampus important for memory can see same types of amnesia in the two structures |
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true border between autonomic and voluntary many functions links physiological emotions with awareness of emotions social norms |
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functions identified for cingulate cortex gyrus |
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memory emotion mood decision-making pain perception social cognition selective attention conditioning & more |
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damage cingulate cortex gyrus |
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flat affect moodiness notices pain but doesn't bother them |
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Limbic system linked to prefrontal cortex |
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Inhibits inappropriate emotional or motivational expression Frontal lobotomy:Sever connections between PFC & limbic system Flat affect, zombie-like |
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