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LIGHTING
NCIQD
9
Other
Not Applicable
04/06/2006

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Term
Lumen
Definition
The unit of luminous flux equal to the flux in a unit solid angle of one steradian from a uniform point source of one candlepower.
Term
Candlepower (Candela)
Definition
The unit of luminous intesity approximately equal to the horizontal light output from an ordinary wax candle.
Term
Illuminance
Definition
The density of luminous flux incident on a surface in lumens per unit area.
Term
Luminance (or brightness)
Definition
The luminous flux per unit of projected (apparent) area & solid angle leaving a surface, either reflected or transmitted.
Term
Different visual tasks under different conditions require varying levels of illumination
The variables involved are...
Definition
...the nature of the task itself, the age of the person performing the task, the reflectances of the room and the demand for speed and accuracy in performing the task.
Term
2 types of glare...
Definition
direct = when a light source in the field of vision causes discomfort & interference with the visual task.
reflected = when a light source is reflected from a view surface into the eye.
Term
veiling reflection
Definition
when the reflected glare interferes with the viewing task. (may be corrected by; move the position of the task or the light source.)
Term
3 types of light sources...
Definition
(1) incandescent
(2) fluorescent
(3) high intensity discharge.
Term
Incandescent lamp
Definition
Consists of a tungsten filament placed within a sealed bulb containing an inert gas. When electricity is passed through the lamp, the filament glows, producing light.
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