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Light and Sound
Exams #1 and #2
31
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2013

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Cards

Term
Perception
Definition
Constant experience
Term
Perception example
Definition
awareness or understanding of stimuli (light, sound) within our environment
Term
The Scientific Method steps
Definition
1. Observation or question
2. Hypothesis
3. New prediction or model
4. Observation or experiment
5. Analysis
If Hypothesis accepted(less than 5% error) if rejected (greater than 5% error). If hypothesis rejected, becomes a theory. If accepted, hypothesis about original question.
Term
Environmental Stimulus
Definition
all things in our environment we can potentially perceive
Term
Attended Stimulus
Definition
things in our environment we pay attention to
Term
Transduction
Definition
transformation of one energy into another form of energy
Term
Neuronal Processing
Definition
electrical signals generated by cells within retina processed through networks of neurons with brain
Term
Recognition
Definition
ability to place an object in a category, giving object meaning
Term
Action
Definition
doesn't have beginning or ending. includes motor activities like moving head or eyes. constantly changes.
Term
Knowledge
Definition
any information that perceiver brings to perceptual process
Term
Fundamental quantities
Definition
Mass, Time, Length or Distance
Term
Time
Definition
how long we wait
Term
Length
Definition
distance between two points
Term
Mass
Definition
how much material is in an object
Term
Operational definitions
Definition
tell us how we measure things
Term
Basic quantities
Definition
length, time, mass, and charge
Term
Derived Quanties
Definition
Velocity, Displacement, and Acceleration
Term
Newton's 1st law
Definition
object in motion stays in motion
Term
Newton's 2nd law
Definition
acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on an object and inversely proportional to the mass of an object
Term
Net force
Definition
equal to mass times the acceleration
Term
Newton's 3rd law
Definition
force comes in pairs which have equal magnitude (strength) but are opposite in direction
Term
Work
Definition
amount of energy and equal to force multiplied by displacement
Term
Pressure
Definition
force acting upon a unit of area
Term
Temperature
Definition
kinetic energy of air molecules
Term
Resonance
Definition
if we force an oscillator at its natural frequency, amplitude becomes larger
Term
Resistance
Definition
damping, oscillation changes and dries out by applying periodic force, can overcome damping
Term
Longitudinal wave
Definition
back and forth wave from medium
Term
Compression
Definition
local region of higher pressure in a fluid
Term
Rarefaction
Definition
local region of lower pressure in a fluid
Term
Medium
Definition
transfer energy from one location to another through waves
Term
Disturbance
Definition
oscillator (creates waves) moves atoms in air particles
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