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lifespan
test 3
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Emotion
Definition
feeling or affect, that occurs when a person is engaged in an interaction that is important to him or her, especially to his or her well-being.
Term
Self-conscious emotions
Definition
Emotions that require self-awareness; they include empathy, jealousy, embarassment, pride, shame and guilt, most of which appear at some point in the second half of the first year thru the second year
Term
crying
Definition
is the most important mechanism newborns have for communicating with their world. Babies have at least three types of cries: basic, anger, and pain
Term
Basic cry
Definition
A rythmic pattern usually consisting of a cry, a briefer silence, a shorter inspiratory whistle that is higher pitched than the main cry, and then a brief rest before the next cry.
Term
Anger cry
Definition
A cry similar to the basic cry but with more excess air forced thru the vocal cords
Term
Pain cry
Definition
A sudden appearance of an intial loud cry followed by breath holding without prelimanary moaning
Term
Reflexive smile
Definition
1 of 2 types of smiles: A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli. It happens during the month after birth, usually during sleep
Term
Social smile
Definition
1 of 2 types of smiles: A smile in response to an external stimuli, which, early in developement, typically is a face.
Term
Fear
Definition
Is one of a baby's earliest emotions, which typically first appears at about 6 months of age and peaks at about 18 months. There are 2 types of fear: stranger anxiety and seperation protest
Term
Stranger anxiety
Definition
1 of 2 types of fear: An infants fear of and wariness toward strangers; it tends to appear in the second half of the first year of life
Term
Seperation protest
Definition
1 of 2 types of fear: Occurs when infants experience a ear of seperation from a caregiver, which results in crying when the caregiver leaves
Term
Socioemotional selectivity theory
Definition
The theory that older adults become more selective about their social networks. Because they place high value on emotional satisfaction, older adults often spend more time with familiar individuals with whom thay have had rewarding relationships
Term
Chess and Thomas' Classification
Definition
Identified 3 basic types, or clusters, of temperament: easy child, difficult child, and slow-to-warm-up child
Term
Temperament
Definition
An individual's behavioral style and characteristic emotional respnse
Term
easy child
Definition
A temperament style in which the child is generally in a positive mood, quickly in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines, and adapts easily to new experiences
Term
Difficult child
Definition
A temperament style in which the child tends to react negatively and cry frequently, engages in irregular daily routines, and is slow to accept change
Term
Slow-to-warm-up child
Definition
A temerament style in which the child has a low activity level, is somewhat negative, and displays a low intensity of mood
Term
Kagan's Behavioral Inhibition
Definition
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Term
Rothbart and Bates' Classification
Definition
Argue that three broad dimensions best represent what researchers have found to characterize the structure of temerament: extraversion/surgency, negative affectivity, and effortful control (self-regulation)
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