Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Life, Accident, and Health
Insurance Exam Cram Vocab
156
Insurance
Professional
05/16/2012

Additional Insurance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
absolute assignment
Definition
assignment by a policyowner of all control and rights in the policy to a third party
Term
accelerated benefits
Definition
riders on life insurance policies that allow the life insurance policy's death benefits to be used to offset expenses incurred in a convalescent or nursing home facility
Term
accidental death and dismemberment
Definition
a policy or provision in a disability income policy that pays either a specified amount or a multiple of the weekly disability benefit if the insured dies, loses his or her sight, or loses two limbs as the result of an accident
Term
accidental means
Definition
wording in certain accident policies that restricts recovery to loss for bodily injury that is both unexpected and unintended
Term
acquisition cost
Definition
expenses incurred by an insurer that are directly related to putting the business on the books of the company. the largest portion of this cost is usually the agent's or sales representative's commission or bonus
Term
Activities of Daily Living(ADL)
Definition
everyday living functions and activities performed by individuals without assistance. These functions include mobility, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, and eating
Term
additional monthly benefit
Definition
riders added to disability income policies to provide additional benefits during the first year of a claim while the insured is waiting for social security benefits to begin
Term
adhesion
Definition
term used to describe certain contracts. Insurance policies are contracts of adhesion because the terms are drawn up by the insurer and the insured simply "adheres". For this reason ambiguous provisions are often interpreted by courts in favor of the insured.
Term
Administrative services only
Definition
an arrangement with an insurance company to administer a self-insured fund or multiple employer trust. The insurer provides only its services, not insurance coverage.
Term
admitted or authorized company
Definition
an insurance company authorized and licensed to do business in a given state
Term
adverse selection
Definition
selection against the insurer in terms of insuring more poor risks than good or average risks; the tendency of more poor risks to buy and maintain insurance than good risks
Term
agency
Definition
the power vested in an insurance agent so that the actions of the agent are taken to be the actions of the principal, the insurer in this case
Term
aleatory
Definition
a contract in which the number of dollars to be given up by each party is not equal. Insurance contracts are of this type because the policyholder pays a premium and may collect nothing from the insurer or may collect a great deal more than the amount of the premium if a loss occurs
Term
alien company or insurer
Definition
an insurer organized and domiciled in a country other than the United States
Term
annual (or yearly) renewable term
Definition
term life insurance that may be renewed annually without evidence of insurability until some stated age
Term
annuitant
Definition
one who receives an annuity payout
Term
annuity certain
Definition
an annuity that pays income for a fixed number of years regardless of whether the insured lives or dies
Term
apparent authority
Definition
authority of an agent that is created when the agent oversteps actual authority, and when inaction by the insurer does nothing to counter the public impression that such authority exists
Term
assessment company, society, or insurer
Definition
an insurer who retains the right to assess policyholders additional amounts if premiums are insufficient for operations
Term
assignment
Definition
(1) transfer of rights in a policy to an individual or entity other than the policyowner. (2) under medicare, agreement by the health care provider to accept medicare's approved amounts as full payment
Term
automatic premium loan provision
Definition
in life insurance, an optional provision that allows the insurer to use, automatically, whatever portion of the cash value is needed to pay premiums as they fall due
Term
beneficiary
Definition
a person who may become eligible to receive, or is receiving, benefits under an insurance plan other than as an insured
Term
beneficiary, contingent
Definition
a secondary beneficiary designated to receive the proceeds of a policy if the primary beneficiary does not survive the insured
Term
beneficiary, irrevocable
Definition
a named beneficiary whose status as beneficiary cannot be changed without his or her permission
Term
blanket policy
Definition
a health insurance contract that covers all of a class of persons who are not individually identified
Term
blue cross and blue shield
Definition
service organizations providing hospital and medical expense coverages under which payments are made directly to the health care providers rather than to the individual. Blue Cross pays hospital expenses; Blue Shield pays physicians' and other medical expenses.
Term
broker
Definition
an individual who procures insurance or the renewal or continuance of insurance on behalf of prospective insureds.
Term
business overhead expense insurance
Definition
a type of business disability income insurance designed to pay for continuing overhead while an owner or other key person is disabled
Term
capital conservation
Definition
a life insurance calculation method that factors in only interest earned on principal to generate income for a policyowner after benefits are distributed. (also called capital retenton.)
Term
capital liquidation
Definition
a life insurance calculation method that factors in both interest and principal to generate income for a policyowner after benefits are distributed. (also called capital utilization)
Term
capitation
Definition
a system, under Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)forms of health benefits, whereby physicians receive a monthly payment form the HMO for every member of th eHMO without regard to actual services the physician provides
Term
cash refund annuity
Definition
a form of annuity contract that provides if at the death of the annuitant installments paid out have not totaled the amount of the premium paid for the annuity, the difference will be paid to a designated beneficiary in a lump sum
Term
churning
Definition
an illegal practice wherin insurance agents unnecessarily replace existing life insurance for the purpose of earning additional (higher) first-year commissions
Term
coinsurance
Definition
in health insurance, an arrangement whereby the insurer and the insured share payment of covered losses in agreed proportions, often 80% for the insurer and 20% for the insured. (also called percentage participation.)
Term
cold lead advertising
Definition
an illegal method of marketing insurance policies(often associated with medicare supplement policies.)that fails to disclose in a conspicuous manner that a purpose of the method of marketing is solicitation of insurance or other similar coverage, and that further contact will be made by an insurance agent or insurer
Term
collateral assignment
Definition
assignment of a life or health insurance policy as security for a loan or debt, with the creditor to receive the proceeds or values to the extent of the interest assigned
Term
commingling
Definition
an illegal practice that occurs when a producer mixes personal funds with the insured's or insurer's funds
Term
commission
Definition
the portion of the premium stipulated in the agency contract to be retained by the agent as compensation for sales, service, and distribution of insurance policies
Term
commissioner of insurance
Definition
the title of the head of most state insurance departments.
Term
common disaster provision
Definition
a provision that can be included in a life insurance contract providing that the primary beneficiary must outlive the insured for a specified period of time in order to receive the proceeds. If not, the contingent beneficiary receives the proceeds.
Term
concealment
Definition
the withholding, by an applicant for insurance, of facts that materially affect an insurance risk or loss
Term
conditional receipt
Definition
a receipt that provides that if the premium accompanies the application, the coverage is in fore from the date of application (whether the policy has yet been issued or not), provided the insurer would have issued the coverage on the basis of facts as revealed by the application and other usual sources of underwriting information
Term
consideration
Definition
the exchange of values on which a contract is based. in insurance, the consideration offered by the insured is usually the premium and the statements contained in the application. the consideration offered by the insurer is the promise to pay in accordance with the terms of the contract
Term
contestable clause
Definition
a provision in an insurance policy setting forth the conditions under which, or the period of time during which, the insurer may contest or void the policy. after that time has lapsed, normally 2 years, the policy cannot be contested.
Term
contingent beneficiary
Definition
person or persons named to receive benefits if the primary beneficiary is not alive at the time the insured dies
Term
controlled business
Definition
life insurance coverage written on the producer's own life, and on the lives of persons such as the producer's relatives and business associates. Many states limit the amount of controlled business may be written, and if the premium or commissions on controlled business exceed a given percentage (usually 50%) of all business, the producer's license may be suspended, revoked, or not renewed.
Term
conversion privilege
Definition
the right of group policyholders or their dependents, if their group coverage should end, to convert to an individual policy without evidence of insurability.
Term
convertible term insurance
Definition
a term policy that can be converted to a permanent type of coverage without proof of insurability
Term
coordination of benefits
Definition
the method of determining which company pays as primary insurer and which company pays as secondary or excess insurer when a secondary or excess insurer when a working couple or their dependents have a claim covered by more than one group insurance contract
Term
copayment or copay
Definition
under medicare, any amount, other than deductibles, that the recipient must pay for medicare to pay the greater share. In an HMO, it is any nominal use charge the subscriber is required to pay for services in addition to the prepaid amounts.(also called coinsurance)
Term
cost of living adjustment rider
Definition
a rider that may be attached to policies adjusting the benefits based upon a formula tied to inflationary or deflationary trends.
Term
custodial care
Definition
care that is primarily for meeting personal needs such as help in the activities of daily living(bathing, dressing, eating, and so forth). it can be provided by someone without professional medical skills or training but must be according to doctor's orders
Term
decreasing term insurance
Definition
term insurance for which the initial amount gradually decreases until the expiration date of the policy, at which time it reaches zero
Term
deductible
Definition
the portion of an insured's loss to be borne by the insured before any recovery may be made form the insurer
Term
defamation
Definition
under insurance law an unfair trade practice involving false, maliciously critical or derogatory statements intended to injure a person engaged in the insurance business
Term
deferred annuity
Definition
annuity on which payments to the annuitant are delayed until a specified future date
Term
deferred compensation plan
Definition
a nonqualified arrangement in which compensation is deferred until the employee retires
Term
defined benefit plan
Definition
a qualified retirement plan that offers predetermined benefits to plan participants
Term
defined contribution plan
Definition
a qualified retirement plan that is based on contributions to the plan
Term
dividend
Definition
the return of part of the premium paid for a participating policy
Term
domestic company
Definition
an insurer formed under the laws of the state in which the insurance is written
Term
double indemnity
Definition
payment of twice the basic benefit in event of loss resulting from specified causes or under specified circumstances
Term
elimination period
Definition
a period of time between the onset of a disability and the date benefits begin.
Term
endorsement
Definition
technically, a change made directly on the policy form by writing, printing, stamping, or typing and approved by an executive officer of the insurer. In general use, also may refer to a change made by means of a form attached to the policy
Term
entire contract clause
Definition
a provision in an insurance contract stating that the entire agreement between the insured and the insurer is contained in the contract, including the application if it is attached, declarations, insuring agreements, exclusions, conditions, and endorseements
Term
errors and omissions liability
Definition
liability a producer assumes by the fat of doing business, for errors or omissioins he or she may commit in recommending, providing, continuing, or failing to provide or continue the insurance coverage clients require. Producers can protect themselves by purchasing E and O liability coverage.
Term
estoppel
Definition
the legal principle that holds that anyone whose words or actions have caused a waiver of a right or privelege cannot later reclaim the waived right or privelege if a third party has relied on it
Term
executor
Definition
a person named in a will to settle an estate
Term
explanation of benefits
Definition
Term
express authority
Definition
Term
extended term option
Definition
Term
fair credit reporting act
Definition
Term
family income policy
Definition
Term
family maintenence policy
Definition
Term
family plan policy
Definition
Term
fee-for-service
Definition
Term
fiduciary
Definition
Term
fixed amount option
Definition
Term
fixed annuity
Definition
Term
fixed period option
Definition
Term
flexible premium annuity
Definition
Term
foreign company
Definition
Term
fraternal benefit societies
Definition
Term
free-look provision
Definition
Term
gatekeeper system
Definition
Term
general account
Definition
Term
general agent
Definition
Term
grace period
Definition
Term
guaranteed insurability rider
Definition
Term
guaranteed issue
Definition
Term
guaranteed renewable
Definition
Term
hazard
Definition
Term
health maintenance organization
Definition
Term
home health care
Definition
Term
hospice
Definition
Term
hospital income or indemnity policy
Definition
Term
immediate annuity
Definition
an annuity on which the income payments to the annuitant are to begin almost immediately after a period of time equal to the period between payments has elapsed
Term
implied authority
Definition
Term
incidents of ownership
Definition
various rights that may be exercised under the policy contract by the policyowner. Some of the incidents of ownership would be the right to cash in the policy, the right to receive a loan on the cash value of the policy, and the right to change the beneficiary
Term
incontestable clause
Definition
Term
increasing term insurance
Definition
a term life insurance policy wherein the death benefit increases but the premium remains level for the policy term
Term
indemnify
Definition
Term
insurable interest
Definition
Term
insurance commissioner
Definition
Term
interest option
Definition
Term
investigative consumer report
Definition
Term
irrevocable beneficiary
Definition
a beneficiary that may not be changed without the beneficiary's permission
Term
joint life and survivorship annuity
Definition
Term
joint life annuity
Definition
Term
jumping juvenile
Definition
juvenile insurance on which the face amount increases by a multiple, usually five, of the original face amount when the insured reaches age 21
Term
key person insuurance
Definition
Term
lapse
Definition
Term
law of large numbers
Definition
the theory of probability that is the basis of insurance; the larger the number of risks or exposures, the more closely will the actual results obtained approach the probable results expected from an infinite number of exposures
Term
level term insurance
Definition
Term
life annuity
Definition
Term
life annuity certain
Definition
Term
limited-pay life
Definition
Term
living benefits rider
Definition
Term
major medical insurance
Definition
a type of health insurance that provides benefits for most types of medical expenses incurred up to a high maximum limit or provides unlimited lifetime benefits. such contracts may contain internal limits, a coinsurance or percentage participation provision, and a deductible. pays expenses incurred both in and out of the hospital
Term
managed health care
Definition
Term
market conduct
Definition
used to measure how insurance companies and insurance producers comply with state laws regulating the sales and marketing, underwriting, and issuance of insurance products. Proper marker conduct means conducting insurance business fairly and responsibly
Term
market-value adjusted annuity
Definition
Term
material fact
Definition
in insurance, a fact that is so important that the disclosure of it would change the decision of an insurance company, either with respect to writing coverage, settling a loss, or determining a premium. Usually, the misrepresentation of a material fact will void a policy.
Term
medical information bureau
Definition
Term
medicare
Definition
a govt sponsored health care plan intended primarily for persons age 65 and older who qualify for social security benefits. is available to specified others, some of whom must pay a monthly premium for both part a, which is the basic hospital plan and for which no payment may be required of other persons, and part be, which covers certain non hospital medical expenses and for which all pay a monthly premium
Term
medicare select policy
Definition
Term
medicare supplement
Definition
Term
medicare + choice
Definition
options to fill medicare gaps that must usually be paid by a medicare beneficiary. also known as medicare part c
Term
misrepresentation
Definition
Term
mistatement of age
Definition
Term
modified endowment contract
Definition
Term
moral hazard
Definition
Term
morale hazard
Definition
Term
morbidity
Definition
the relative incidence of disease
Term
mortality charge
Definition
the charge for the element of pure insurance protection in a life insurance policy.
Term
mutual insurer
Definition
an incorporated insurer without incorporated capital owned by its policyholders
Term
national association of insurance commissions
Definition
Term
net premium
Definition
Term
network model HMO
Definition
Term
nonadmitted insurer or company
Definition
Term
noncancelable policies
Definition
Term
noncontributory
Definition
Term
nonforfeiture option
Definition
Term
nonparticipating policy
Definition
Term
nonqualified plan
Definition
Term
nonrenewal
Definition
Term
offer
Definition
Term
one-year term dividend option
Definition
Term
open access
Definition
Term
open enrolled period
Definition
Term
other insurance clause
Definition
Term
overhead expense insurance
Definition
Term
overinsurance
Definition
Term
paid-up additions option
Definition
Term
paid-up insurance
Definition
Term
parol evidence rule
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!