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LIFE SPAN
KEY TERMS
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/02/2010

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Term

continuity:

Definition
continual progression from begining of life to thhe end
Term
discontinuity
Definition
growth as occurring in identifiable stages each with distinct problems characteristics
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable can be changed independendtly of other factors causes
Term
dependent variable
Definition
this variable depends on what happens to subjects in the experiment ; effect
Term
longitudinal
Definition
studing the same individuals over a long period of time
Term
cross sectional
Definition
comparrison of people at various ages
Term
cross sequential
Definition
combination of longitudinal and cross sectional designs starts with across sectional studies of indviduals with different ages then after some time the same individual are  tested again
Term
correlation
Definition
a mathematical statistic that indicates whether 2 variables are related to each other
Term
postive correlation
Definition
one variable changes in the same direction as another variable changes
Term
negative correlation
Definition
when 2 variables are inversely related, when one goes up the goes down
Term
causation
Definition
when change in one variable causes a change in another
Term
cohort effect
Definition
changes due to a subects time of birth or generation but not actually to age
Term
psychoanalytic theory
Definition
interprets human behavior and development in terms of intinsic drives and motives,many of which are unconscious
Term
reinforcement
Definition
a term used in operant conditioning to explain anything that increases a behavior
Term
punishment
Definition
a term used in operant conditioning to explain anything that decreases a behavior
Term
zone of prximal development (zpd)
Definition
range of skills that can be used without assistance versus what can be obtained with help
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