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Life Span Developmental Psychology
Chapter 3 Key Terms
18
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2011

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Term
Reflexes
Definition
involuntary responses to particular stimuli; infants very 1st motor skills
Term
Sensations
Definition
a conscious or subconscious awareness of external or internal stimuli
Term
Perception
Definition
the "interpretation" of meaning of what we have sensed
Term
Binocular vision
Definition
the ability of using "both" eyes to focus on an object
Term
Inter-modal perception
Definition
the ability to associate information from one sensory modality with information from another
Term
Cross-modal perception
Definition
the ability to use info from one sensory modality to imagine something in another
Term
Motherese
Definition
"baby talk"; a name given to the restricted sort of language spoken by caregivers to their children to teach the child the basic function and structure of language
Term
Personality
Definition
consistent ways in which the behavior of one person differs from that of others; basis to define a person's individuality and interaction within the environment
Term
Temperament
Definition
consistent, basic dispositions that are an inherent part of a person, which regulate how activity, reactivity, emotionality and sociability are expressed
Term
Zone of proximal development (ZPD)
Definition
the difference between what a child can do with help and what he or she can do without guidance
Term
Functional play
Definition
Children make simple repetitive motions with/without toys
Term
Constructive play
Definition
Children use objects to create things
Term
Dramatic play
Definition
Children use imaginary situations with prearranged rules to play a game
Term
Ego-centrism
Definition
viewing the world solely from one's personal perspective; prevalent in preschoolers
Term
Objective performance
Definition
awareness that objects exist even though they may not be in view
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
a parenting style that is strict, relies on punishment, and little nurturance
Term
Permissive
Definition
a parenting style that makes no demands, flexible guidelines, no punishment, and shows  lots of affection
Term
Authoritative
Definition
a parenting style that listens to  child's requests, willing to compromise, shows affection and nurturing
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