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Life Science
Behavior
22
Science
Not Applicable
05/04/2005

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Cards

Term
Behavior
Definition
Response to any stimuli
ALL LIVING THINGS EXHIBIT BEHAVIOR
Term
association
Definition
Through experience,one object or situation becomes liinked to another
EX mom shows up and baby knows that they are going to get feed
Term
operant learning
aka Trial-&-Error
Definition
Process of finding a favorable outcome by determining negative outcomes
EX crying for toys
Term
discrimination
Definition
knowing one's owns family members or knowing ones' own species from another ect.
Term
imprinting
Definition
pure instinct involved (Genetic hard-wiring)
EX going to lay eggs at same place have where they were laid (Bids & Turtles)
Term
imitation
Definition
learning by watching another and doing what they do
(a basic way of learning) EX Shaving
Term
insight learning
Definition
taking information and putting them together and getting novel relationship ( higher level of thinking)Abstract thinking
EX-Milk & Birds
-Chimps & modify sticks (tool using)
Term
Habituation
Definition
the simplest;getting used to thinks that are always are around
Term
territory
Definition
what you will call your own personal space
Term
Courtship Display
Definition
-holder of the territory will defend territory where reproduction is going to take place.
- Exhibiting the behaviors that will bring mate in order to produce off spring
Term
Males and Courtships Rituals
Definition
Males are most likely to be the Flamboyant
*females are final say-SEXUAL SELECTION
EX-Birds (males) make the nest and attract females with singing( females do not sing)
Song=courtship display
Term
Pecking Order
Definition
-(first seen in birds)
Degrees of social dominance (King-Lords-ect)
1st person calls all the “shots”
Many smaller & weaker are left helpless
Defending Territory with Pecking Order-1st is put in harms way the most often to defend the group as a whole
Term
Kin selection
Definition
within a group choosing of some individuals that reproduce more often because they have shown to produce good offspring (be better parents).
EX-Hyena
Term
Altruism-definition
Definition
doing something and expecting absolutley nothing in return & it may put you at harms way
(kin selections is not altruistic)
Term
Altruism-Example
Definition
EX- Ostridge- lays eggs and allows for other birds to lay their eggs in her nest (fertilized by same males) NOT ALTRUISTIC-puts her eggs in the middle and the other hens at the edges so if predator comes they will take the other hens eggs.
Term
Reciprical Alturism
Definition
be there when I need you
Term
Society
Definition
a group of individuals of the same species, living together; are organized, and and show division of labor & resources and are mutually dependent
Term
Intergenerational Conflict
Definition
weaning,infanticide
Term
Gender Conflict
Definition
male vs. female perception,contribution to raising of young
Term
Presocial
Definition
mother may tend eggs or larve, but nest is not peremanent
Term
Eusocial
Definition
nest is permenant; involves cooperation of individuals in a division of abor in caring for young.
Term
Caste System
Definition
Caste heirarchy implies no room for improvement or moving up a station in life
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