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Life Science
Systems and Interactions in Nature-Grade 5
107
Science
Not Applicable
02/02/2005

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Term
adapt
Definition
change
Term
adaptation
Definition
An adjustment in structure or habits by which a species or individual improves its condition in relationship to its environment.
Term
community
Definition
Animals of various species living in a certain habitat.
Term
aquatic
Definition
growing or living in water
Term
behavior
Definition
The actions and reactions of humans or animals.
Term
biodegradable
Definition
Capable of being decomposed.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
A variety of life forms.
Term
biome
Definition
A large geographical area with the same climate conditions and a distintive type of vegetation.
Term
biosphere
Definition
The part of the earth where living orgnaisms live.
Term
broadleaf
Definition
A plant with wide broad leaves.
Term
burrowing
Definition
To dig a hole or tunnel to live in.
Term
carnivore
Definition
A meat eater.
Term
competition
Definition
Two or more living things competing for resources.
Term
conifer
Definition
A plant that bears seeds in cones, mostly with needle like leaves.
Term
coniferous forest
Definition
A forest composed of needle-leafed trees like pine, fir, and spruce.
Term
conservation
Definition
The wise and intelligent use or protection of natural resources.
Term
consumer
Definition
A living thing that eats a producer or another consumer.
Term
decidious forest
Definition
One type of biome that consists mainly of trees that loose their leaves in the fall.
Term
decomposer
Definition
Orginisms that eat dead organic material.
Term
diversity
Definition
Variety.
Term
niche
Definition
A living organisms job in an ecosystem.
Term
ecosystem
Definition
A system that includes living and non-living parts, where animals and plants live and interact.
Term
endangered
Definition
A species that is in danger of extinction.
Term
environment
Definition
Conditions surrounding an organism that influence its existance.
Term
evergreen
Definition
A plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year.
Term
extinction
Definition
A plant or animal that has died out.
Term
food chain
Definition
The transfer of energy from one organism to another as each consumes a lower member and is preyed on by a higher member.
Term
food web
Definition
An interlocking pattern of food chains.
Term
forest floor
Definition
The layer of decomposing material that covers the soil in a forest.
Term
grassland
Definition
A biome or community where grass is the most abundant vegetation.
Term
habitat
Definition
An animal's address.
The food, water, shelter and space that an animal lives in to meet it's basic needs.
Term
herbivore
Definition
A plant eater.
Term
humus
Definition
Decayeing plant or animal matter found in soil.
Term
indigenous
Definition
A plant or animal that would naturally be in a certain area.
For example, a polar bear would be indigenous to an arctic region.
Term
inorganic
Definition
Non-living, or made from something non-living.
Term
insecticide
Definition
A chemical used to kill insects.
Term
interaction
Definition
The relationship of one organism to another.
Term
interdependency
Definition
When different species within an ecosystem rely upon one another for survival.
Term
life cycle
Definition
The continuous sequence of changes undergone by an organism.
Term
limiting factor
Definition
Things that influence the life of an animal or a population of animals, such as food, water, shelter, space, disease, predation, climatic conditions, pollution, hunting, poaching, or accidents.
Term
microorganism
Definition
An organism that can only be seen in a microscope.
Term
migratory
Definition
Birds or other animals that move every year from one region or country to another.
Term
mortality rate
Definition
The death rate.
Term
mulching
Definition
To add materials to soil in order to protect improve the soil.
Term
native
Definition
A plant or animal species that was produced in a certain region.
Term
nocturnal
Definition
Active at night.
Term
nonrenewable resource
Definition
Nonliving resources such as rocks and minerals that cannot be replaced.
Term
omnivore
Definition
Ananimal that eats both plant and animal material.
Term
organic
Definition
From a living thing.
Term
organism
Definition
A living thing.
Term
parasite
Definition
An organism that lives off of another organism, usually causing it harm.
Term
pesticide
Definition
Any chemical used to control insects or other living pests.
Term
plot
Definition
An area of land.
Term
poaching
Definition
Illegally hunting.
Term
pollution
Definition
Contamination of soil, water, or atmosphere from harmful substances.
Term
pollution
Definition
Contamination of soil, water, or atmosphere from harmful substances.
Term
population
Definition
The number of a particular species in an area.
For example, a population of geese.
Term
prarie
Definition
A grassland habitat.
Term
predator
Definition
An animal that kills and eats other animals.
Term
preservation
Definition
Protecting to keep in a perfect or good condition.
Term
prey
Definition
Animals that are killed or eaten by other animals.
Term
producer
Definition
A green plant that makes its own food.
Term
range
Definition
The area where a plant or animal normally grows.
Term
rare
Definition
A wildlife species not presently endangered, but with low numbers.
Term
renewable resource
Definition
A resource such as plants and animals that is replaceable by new growth.
Term
rodent
Definition
Small mammals tht have teeth adapted for gnawing and nibbling, such as rats, mice, and rabbits.
Term
savanna
Definition
A flat grassland with scattered clumps of trees.
example: an African savanna
Term
scavenger
Definition
An organism that eats left-over kills and carrion.
Term
season
Definition
A period of time when something specific usually occurs.
Term
shelter
Definition
Cover for bedding or protection.
Term
species
Definition
A population of individuals that are more or less alike.
Term
sucession
Definition
A gradual replacement of one plant or animal by another.
Term
sustain
Definition
Keep alive.
Term
territory
Definition
An area defended by an animal against others of the same species.
Term
threatened
Definition
A species that is in danger because of its decline in numbers.
Term
transplant
Definition
To move from one area to another.
Term
understory
Definition
A layer of plants growing under another higher level.
Term
vegetation
Definition
Plants.
Term
wildlife
Definition
Animals that are not tamed.
Term
woodland
Definition
Land having a cover of trees and shrubs.
Term
wetland
Definition
Any land area that is usually wet, like a marsh or swamp.
Term
camouflage
Definition
An animal's color or pattern that helps it blend in with its surroundings.
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
A gas breathed out by animals.
Term
cell
Definition
The basic building block of life.
Term
climate
Definition
The average temperature and rainfall of an area over many years.
Term
environment
Definition
Everything that surrounds and affects an animal, including living and non-living things.
Term
fertile
Definition
Soil that has the nutrients to grow many plants.
Term
germinate
Definition
The sprouting of a seed.
Term
instinct
Definition
A behavior that an animal begins life with.
Term
invertibrate
Definition
An animal without a backbone.
Term
mammal
Definition
An animal that has hair and produces milk for its young.
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
The process of change;for example, from an egg to an adult butterfly.
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
The process by which a plant makes its own food.
Term
reptile
Definition
A cold-blooded animal that has dry scaly skin.
Term
system
Definition
A group of parts that work together as a unit.
Term
transpiration
Definition
The giving off of water vapor by plants.
Term
vertibrate
Definition
An animal with a backbone.
Term
absorb
Definition
To take in.
Term
amphibian
Definition
A vertibrate that begins life with gills and later develops lungs.
Term
chlorophyll
Definition
The green material in plants that helps a plant make food.
Term
cold-blooded
Definition
Having a body temperature that changes with the temperature of it's surroundings.
Term
trait
Definition
A characteristic of an organism.
Term
carbon-dioxide/oxygen cycle
Definition
The process by which carbon and oxygen cycle among plants, anmals and the environment.
Term
individual
Definition
A single organism in an ecosystem.
Term
learned behavior
Definition
A behavior an animal learns how to do.
Term
inherited trait
Definition
A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.
Term
nitrogen cycle
Definition
The cycle in which nitrogen gas is changed into forms of nitrogen that plants can use.
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