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Life processes
Review of the life functions
13
Biology
10th Grade
10/12/2006

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Term
What is nutrition?
Definition
Nutrition is all the activities by which an organism obtains materials from the environment and processes them for its own use.
Term
What is ingestion?
Definition
Ingestion is the taking in of food.
Term
What is digestion?
Definition
Digestion is the breakdown of large, insoluble food molecules into smaller, soluble molecules that can be absorbed and used by the organism.
Term
What is egestion?
Definition
Egestion is the removal or elimination of undigested food materials from the organism.
Term
The life process "transport" involves what two processes?
Definition
Transport involves absorption and circulation.
Term
What is absorption?
Definition
Absorption is the process by which end products of digestion and other dissolved substances are taken into the cells and fluids of the organism.
Term
What is circulation?
Definition
Circulation is the distribution of materials within an organism.
Term
What is respiration?
Definition
Respiration is the process by which energy is obtained from the breakdown of food and stored in a form that can be used to carry on life activities.
Term
What is excretion?
Definition
Excretion is the removal from the organism of waste substances produced in the cells as a result of their life activities.
Term
What is synthesis?
Definition
Synthesis is all the chemical reactions by which large molecules are produced from smaller molecules within the organism.
Term
What is regulation?
Definition
regulation is the control and coordination of all the various activities of anorganism in order to maintain homeostasis.
Term
What is growth?
Definition
Growth is the increase in size and/or number of cells of an organism. It uses the products of synthesis.
Term
What is reproduction?
Definition
Reproduction is the production of new individuals. It is not necessary for the life of a single organism but is necessary for the continued existence of a particular kind of organism.
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