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the evolutionary relationships of a group of organisms (species level and higher) |
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: diagram of the ancestral relationships among species |
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Created the taxonomy system |
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The two-part scientific name of a species is called..... |
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One benefits while one is unaffected |
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One is harmed and one is unaffected |
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Animlas dont return from dispersal |
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Two domains of prokaryotes |
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a network of sugar polymers often found in bacteria cell walls |
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how do most bacteria propel themselves? |
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e fimbriae (also called attachment pili) |
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which allow them to stick to their substrate or other individuals in a colony |
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Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that are membrane bound such as the nucleus |
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the typical prokaryote has..........DNA |
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single circular chromosome |
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Prokaryotic DNA from different individuals can be brought together by |
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transformation, transduction, and conjugation |
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require O2 for cellular respiration |
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are poisoned by O2 and use fermentation or anaerobic respiration |
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s can survive with or without O2 |
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• These gram-negative bacteria include photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs, and heterotrophs • Some are anaerobic, and others aerobic |
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Proteobacteria Sub Groups |
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-Alpha Proteobacteria -Gamma Proteobacteria -Epsilon Proteobacteria |
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Archaea share certain traits with bacteria and other traits with eukaryotes |
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Thrive in hot and saline conditions. |
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s live in swamps and marshes and produce methane as a waste product • Methanogens are strict anaerobes and are poisoned by O2 |
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Protist is the informal name of the “kingdom” of mostly unicellular eukaryotes |
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Protists can reproduce asexually or sexually - by the processes of... |
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Five Supergroups of Eukaryotes |
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-Excavata
-Chromalveolata
-Stramenopila
-Rhizaria
-Unikonts |
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-Characterized by its cytoskeleton
-Has 3 subgroups -Diplomonads -Parabasalids -Euglenozoa |
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monophyletic and originated by a secondary endosymbiosis event (w/ red alga) |
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