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| first law of thermodynamics |
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| energy can change in form but never be created or destroyed |
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| second law of thermodynamics |
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| All energy transformations result in an increase in disorder (increase in entropy) |
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| Kinetic energy is the energy of... |
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| chemical energy is a form of _______ energy |
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| reducing the energy of activation |
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| A(n) _____ reaction occurs spontaneously. |
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| the use of energy released from an exergonic reaction to drive an endergonic reaction |
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potential
chemical
light
thermal |
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| Adenine base + Simple sugar + 3 phosphate groups |
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| ATP is needed for most __________ reactions. |
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| 2 ways to overcome the activation barrier |
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heat up the system,
use an enzyme |
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| enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by________________ |
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| lowering the active energy |
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| a non-protein molecule/atom required for enzyme activity (ex. vitamin) |
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| competitive enzyme inhibitor |
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| non competitive enzyme inhibitor |
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| occupies non active site on enzyme |
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| makes enzymes work better by binding to the allosteric site and changing the proteins 3D shape to better fit the substrate |
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