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| Any substance that increases the H^+ concentration of a solution |
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| Any solution that increases the OH^- concentration |
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Aqeuous solution, PH concentration for both ions
definition of PH
Neutral |
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10 to the negative 14
PH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 7 |
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| A buffer minimizes the changes in concentrations of H and OH ions in a solution |
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| Acid Precipitation refers to? |
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| Rain, snow, or fog with a pH lower than 5.6 |
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| Proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates and othe rmolecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of? |
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| is the study of compounds that contain carbon |
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How many valence electrons does Carbon have?
When does a molecule have a tetrahedral shape?
When does a molecule have a flat shape? |
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4
multiple bonds with Carbon
two carbon atoms share a double bond |
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Propane
Butane
2 - Methylpropane |
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C3H8
C4H10
C410 (penis shape) |
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Rings:
Cyclohexane
Benzene |
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| organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen |
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Isomers
Structural Isomers
Geometric Isomers
Enantiomers |
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compounds with the same molecular formula but diff. strucutral properties
different covalent arrangement of their atoms
same covalent arrangements, differ in spacial arr.
isomers that are mirror images of each other |
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