Term
Goals of the Healthy People 2010 initiative/rationales behind these? |
|
Definition
Identify the most significant preventable threats to health and to establish national goals to reduce these threats, increase quality and years of a healthy life and eliminate health disparities. |
|
|
Term
What percent of deaths in the US are attributed to cardiovascular disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
2 common types of arthritis |
|
Definition
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis |
|
|
Term
Most important micronutrients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
2 methods to improve stability |
|
Definition
core training and balance training |
|
|
Term
What does FITTE stand for? |
|
Definition
frequency, intensity, time, type, enjoyment |
|
|
Term
3 types of muscle contractions |
|
Definition
concentric, eccentric, isometric |
|
|
Term
benefits of strength training? |
|
Definition
improves bone density, controls blood sugar, decreases heart rate and blood pressure, self image |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
specific, measurable, aggressive, realistic, time-bound |
|
|
Term
What percent of Americans older than 20 are either overweight or obese? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many adults in the US are obese? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Calories in 1 gram of a carb, protein, fat? |
|
Definition
carb: 4, protein: 4, fat: 9 |
|
|
Term
What percent body fat do men need? Women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the function of the bicep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the function of the tricep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the SAID principle? |
|
Definition
Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demand; your body gets used to the demand you put on it |
|
|
Term
What is the % recommended intake for carbs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the % recommended intake for protein? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the % recommended intake for fat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the keys to movement preparation? |
|
Definition
Dynamic and static stretching, muscle activation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
insulation, protection of organs, nerve-impulse conduction, energy, body temp regulation |
|
|
Term
What are the body composition assessments? |
|
Definition
BMI, underwater weighing, skin fold assessments, bioelectrical impedance |
|
|
Term
What is a healthy total cholesterol level for the average adult? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which form of diabetes accounts for 90 to 95 percent of all cases of diabetes and is associated with poor lifestyle habits and abdominal obesity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which form of arthritis is caused by degeneration of cartilage in joints creating a wearing on the surfaces of articulating bones, causing inflammation and pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Blood pressure measurements consist of systolic over diastolic readings. Normal systolic pressure ranges from... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many calories does one pound of human body fat contain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The amount of blood that is pumped out of the heart with each contraction is defined as what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The number of times the heart beats per minute combined with how much blood is being pumped with each beat is defined as what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
____________ are the major source of energy for the body. The brain requires this fuel source exclusively. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True of False: Hormonal differences between men and women do not allow women to achieve the same amount of hypertrophy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In movement, most injuries occur during the ______ phase of movement and should be emphasized in the initial stages of strength training. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The idea that we are products of our environment, our culture, and physical surroundings is known as |
|
Definition
preconditioned cultural beliefs |
|
|
Term
What is the first stage of the transtheoretical theory? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What technique involves a systematic process of contracting and relaxing individual muscle groups throughout the body? |
|
Definition
Progressive muscle relaxation |
|
|
Term
What technique is a form of self-suggestion in which people place themselves in an autohypnotic state using specific exercises to achieve a deep mental and physical state of relaxation? |
|
Definition
|
|