Term
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Definition
remove
-r = recursive
-f = force
-i = interactive |
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Term
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Definition
add onto
(output) file1 >> file2
>> = add onto bottom
(output) file1 > file2
> = write over (replace) existing file
append = >> or > |
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Term
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Definition
move files (rename)
mv file file2
-rename or move locations |
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Term
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Definition
pulls up manual if available
man command = man cp |
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Term
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Definition
chmod 664 test.txt
rwx ugo
read write execute / user group other
r=4 w=2 x=1
chown chelsie text.txt
-you don't have to specify old owner, just new one
chown user: group (file/folder)
-changes owner and group
chgrp group (file/folder) |
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Term
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Definition
copy
sudo cp (file) (file location)
/* = copy contents of folder
~p = maintain all permissions |
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Term
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Definition
. = current directory
.. = parent or previous directory
example: cd.. |
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Term
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Definition
concatenate
-It allows you to view the contents of a file
cat file1
-n = show number line
cat = output |
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Term
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Definition
search for
* = wildcard
grep test *.txt
-searches for test inside any .txt file |
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Term
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Definition
list
-a = list all files including hidden
-l = list all files permissions / attributes |
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Term
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Definition
-used to report anything you give it, or view variables
-use single quotes to not execute a variable or other special characters
echo "Hi" = Hi
echo 'Hello' = Hello
echo $PATH = (path you're on) |
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Term
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Definition
interface configuration
ifconfig = look up IP address
-to change your IP address
sudo ifconfig Eth0 10.0.0.0 |
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Term
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Definition
network mapping tool
-v = verbose (displays more detail)
-sU = UDP scans [sudo nmap -sU target]
UDP = one way, just listens
-T0-T5 = timing of scans 0=slowest 5=fastest
[nmap -PN -P 443 -T5 target]
-PN = no ping
-P = only scans specific ports (you can combine)
scan range / specific ports / multiple ports
1-1000 80 80,443 |
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Term
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Definition
Linux = 3 partitions
1 = root/boot (ext3 or ext4)
2 = /home (ext3 or ext4)
3 = swap (extra memory)
Server or Desktop
Server = headless
Desktop = GUI (graphical user interface)
Linux vs. GNU/Linux
Linux refers to the kernel
GNU/Linux refers to the distro (distribution) |
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Term
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Definition
| A mask used to determine what subnet and IP address belongs to. |
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Term
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Definition
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 |
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Term
| Basic Networking Trouble Shooting |
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Definition
3 Examples:
-ping the router
-wiggle the cord
-check people around you |
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Term
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Definition
Dynamic host configuration protocol:
It assigns dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. |
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Term
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Definition
Internet Protocol:
Numerical label assigned to each device on a network that uses the internet protocol for communication. |
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Term
Common Ports
21-
22-
23-
25-
80-
443-
1433-
3306-
3389- |
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Definition
21-FTP
22-SSH
23-telnet
25-smtp
80-http
443-https
1433-ms-SQL
3306-my-SQL
3389-RDP (remote desktop) |
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Term
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Definition
| Become super user without super user password. |
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Term
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Definition
| A device on a network that serves as an entrance to another network. |
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Term
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Definition
Demilitarized Zone
A computer or small sub network that sits between a trusted internal network and an untrusted public network. |
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Term
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Definition
Super User
su = keep same path
su- = brings you back
*Difference:
su- changes your present working directory (pwd) and your path. |
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Term
Vim Commands
I
A
gg
G
dd
y
p
shift v |
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Definition
Vim = command line text editor
I = insert at the beginning of the line
A = insert at the end of the line
gg = takes you to the top of the page
G = takes you to the last line of the page
dd = delete entire line
y = yank (copy)
p = paste
shift v = highlight line to yank
shift v+y+p |
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Term
nasl
How do you run a nasl?
Where are they stored? |
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Definition
Nessus Attack Scripting Language
-nasl refers to Nessus plugin
To run:
sudo nasl -t (target) plugin.nasl
Where they are stored:
/var/lib/nessus/plugin |
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