Term
| Relationship of Joint Stability and Mobility |
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Definition
| strength is inversely proportional to mobility |
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Term
| Functional Classification of Joint |
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Definition
| based on amount of movement permitted (synarthrosis (immovable), Amphiarthosis, and diathrosis |
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Definition
| Immovable joints (same (rothic) |
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Term
| structural Classification |
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Definition
| Based on two things: material or type of CT that binds and presence/absence of joint cavity (fibrous, artilaginous, and synovial) |
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Definition
| connected by fibrous tissue--gomphoses, sutures, and syndesmoses |
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Definition
| Connected by cartilage--sychondroses and symphyses |
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Definition
| A fibrous joint type; only in aveolar margin; synarthrotic; peg-in-socket joint; articulation of tooth with its socket (alveolus; held in place with periodontal ligament |
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Definition
| a fibrous joint; synarthrotic; bones tightly bound by minimum amount of fibrous tissue; found only between bones of the skull; coronal, lambdoid, agittal, squamous; (not below the clavical) |
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Definition
| a fibrous joints; allows for supination and pronation, connective joint between two parallel bones; amphiarthrotic; bones connected exclusively by ligaments (ligaments connect bone to bone; tendons connect muscle to bone); tibiofibular joint and interosseous membrane between radius and ulna |
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Definition
| a cartilaginous joints; ribs do not articulate w/ sternum (costochondral); do articulate with the manubrium; synarthrotic; hyaline cartilage unites the bones; epiphyseal plates, rib-manubrium, costochondral joints |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilaginous joints; amphiarthrotic; fibrocartilage unites bones; pubic symphysis intervertebral discs |
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Term
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Definition
| Diarthrotic; each contains fluid filled joint cavity; glenohumeral, temporomandiublar, elbow, knee, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| (tendon and sheath), fibrous sac filled with synovial fluid; found where bones, ligaments, muscles, skin, or tendons overlie one another and rub together |
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Definition
| named for cross shapes, named in relation to restriction of movements of tibia (even though also restricts movements of femur) |
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Definition
| Medial (tibial) and lateral (fibular) collateral ligaments, first prevents hyperabduction of the knee, second prevents hyperadduction of the knee |
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Definition
| inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage the joint |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic dengenerative condition; 'wear and tear' |
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Term
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Definition
| uric acid crystals in joint cavity (problems from kidneys); prevent by drinking lots of water |
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Definition
| autoimmune disease; chronic infammatory disorder; hyaline cartilage |
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Definition
| rigid bar that moves; long bones |
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Definition
| applied force; muscle insertions |
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Definition
| Resistance; weight of body part |
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