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Lesson 3
lesson 3
7
Anatomy
Beginner
02/03/2016

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Term
Skeletal System

Osteology
Definition
Study of bones
Term
Skeletal

What are the 5 functions?
Definition
support
movement
hema (blood) opoiesis(production) - blood formation in marrow cavities
Protection
Storage (minerals,calcium,phosphate)
Term
Skeletal Structure

What are the two structures?
Definition
Axial - skull, vertebrae, sternum, ribs, hyoid, sacrum, coccyx

Appendicular - pectoral & pelvic girdles, upper and lower extremities
Term
Skeletal Composition

What are the two and their percentages?
Definition
Organic (30%)

Inorganic (70%) calcium salts primarily
Term
Bone Classification

What are the four types of bones in their shapes?
Definition
Long bones (even the tiny filanges on the fingers)
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Term
Ossification
Definition
depositing of hard materials in bone centers - bone center of development
Term
Epiphyseal Plates
Definition
form near epyshisium where growth can occur. If fractures occur at epiphyseal plate early ossification can occur. (19-20 years old ossification is complete in full size)
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