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Lesson 2 (The American Revolution)
The American Revolution
19
History
10th Grade
08/25/2011

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Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Thirteenth-century agreement between the English King and nobles, limiting the power of the monarchy.
Term
Parliament
Definition
Another word of a legislature.
Term
British Bill of Rights
Definition
Document that recognized a number of nautal rights.
Term
Social Contact therory
Definition
Philosophical idea that people consetn to be part of a state and covered by its laws.
Term
Common good
Definition
Welfare of society and people as a whole.
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Social contract of the pilgrims.
Term
Fundamental orders of connecticut
Definition
First written constitution in America, setting up towns for connecticut.
Term
house of burgesse
Definition
First legislature in the New World.
Term
Town Meeting
Definition
New England tradition whre citizens vote on local issues by a simple majority of the whole.
Term
Classical Republicanism
Definition
Political philosophy stressing that political authority lies with the people and the rule of law.
Term
Republic
Definition
Form of government that places political authority in the hands of the people, stresses the rule of law, and governs through elected representatives.
Term
Civil Virtue
Definition
Habits of character that lead to a healthy society.
Term
Majority rule
Definition
Power of the majority to get its way in a democracy but only while honoring the rights of the minority.
Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
Individal rights retained by people.
Term
Limited Government
Definition
Political philsosphy that says government should have only restricted powers.
Term
First continental congress
Definition
Meeting of colonial delegates in 1774 to oppose the Intolerable Acts.
Term
Second continental congress
Definition
Meeting in 1775 that established a colonial army and declard Indpendence.
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
Laws guaranteeing workers the rights to organize and join unions.
Term
British common law
Definition
Law not made by a legislature.
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