Term
assessment of skin reveals |
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Definition
pts health status related to: circulation, nutrition, local tissue damage, and hydration |
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high risk skin impairment pts: outside factors |
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Definition
immobility, moisture, medications, incontinence |
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high risk skin impairment pts: inside factors |
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Definition
diminished mental status, poor tissue oxygenation, low cardiac output, inadequate nutrition |
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lung exam begins w/ pt sitting |
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Definition
posterior and lateral assessment |
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lung exam begins w/ pt lying down for |
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Definition
anterior assessment of chest |
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Definition
symmetrical, anteroposterior diameter 1/2 to 1/3 of the transverse diameter |
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palpate posterior thorax for |
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Definition
lumps. masses. pulsations, or unusual movement |
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Term
use what part of stethoscope to assess breath sounds |
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Definition
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Definition
anterior thorax, apical impulse |
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Definition
4th to 5th intercostal space just medial to the left clavicular line, aka PMI |
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Definition
lub sound; ventricular contraction |
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Definition
dub sound; ventricular relaxation |
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5 areas for listening to the heart: All People Enjoy Time Magazine |
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Definition
aortic, pulmonic, erb's point, tricuspid, mitral |
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s1, s2- lt 3rd intercostal space |
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Definition
lower lt sternal border, 4th intercostal space |
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Definition
medial midclavicular line, 5th intercostal space |
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Definition
too much fluid/ heart working hard |
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Definition
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Definition
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swishing sound- plaque has narrowed artery |
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Definition
poor nutrition due to vascular insufficiency |
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Definition
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rt side heart failure/ liver enlarged |
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Definition
poor renal fx, cardiac problem |
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Definition
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aloepecia in lower extremities |
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Definition
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Definition
0-absent, not palpable 1-barely palpable 2-normal 3-increased pulse 4-bounding pulse |
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Definition
pain, pallor, paralysis, parathesis, perfusin, pulselessness, polar |
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Term
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Definition
temporal, carotid, apical, brachial, radial, ulnar, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial |
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Term
pain assessment- 10 questions to ask |
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Definition
location, radiation, quality, quantity,associated manifestations, aggravating factors,alleviating factors, setting, timing,meaning and impact |
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Term
assess cardiac sounds w/ what part of stethoscope |
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Definition
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Term
3 positions to assess heart sounds |
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Definition
sitting up, supine, left lateral recumbant |
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Term
listen at apical for how long? |
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Definition
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assess jugular vein distention |
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Definition
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Definition
common in older adults, people who standing on feet for prolonged periods of time |
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Definition
around the feet and ankles- venous insufficiency or rt sided heart failure |
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Definition
inflammation of vein after infection, immobilization, and prolonged insertion of IV |
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Term
sign of venous and arterial insufficiency |
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Definition
decreased hair growth, thin shiny skin, thickened nails |
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Definition
glaskow coma scale- assess LOC |
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Definition
who are you? where are you? what did you have to eat for breakfast? |
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Definition
grade: 0-5 % normal: 0-100% Lovett: O-zero, T-trace, P-poor, F-fair, G-good, N-normal |
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