MY

(the my depends entirely on the male or female gender of the word that belongs to me)

M= mera (pronounced mayra)

exmple: Mera pen (my pen)

F= Meri (pronounced mary)

Meri kitab (my book)

mera

(masculine for "my")

When you are taking about something male like mera makaan     

which means my house.              (house is male)

Mera

(maayra)

Meri

 ki 

(ki shows female ownership like " 's"

Emily ki kitab(f kitab-book)

(Emily's book)

Meri ki

Janet ki kitab (f-kitab=book)

(Janet's book)

 ka

(ka shows male ownership like " 's"

Tom ka laptop

(Tom's laptop)

ka

male owernersehip like used " 's "

Frank ka pen

(Frank's pen)

on

in

mein

(pronounced meh)

is

hai

(pronounced heh)

hai comes at the end of the sentence

ki (m)/ka (f)

Shows owenership like " 's "

Noun Preposition Order

Mera pen par kitab hai

Mera (m-my) pen (m) par (on) kitab (f)

hai (is)

Noun first

Preposition second

Noun Preposition Order

Meri kitab mein makkan hai

Meri (f my) kitab (f-book) mein (in)

makkahn (m-house) hai (is)

noun first

preposition second

hai

is

comes at end of sentence

Mera:   When you are taking about something male like mera makaan     which means my house.              (house is male)

Meri:   When you are taking about something female like meri kitaab        which means my book.       (book is female)

Kaa

and

Ki

Apostrophe ‘s have two words in urdu:

Kaa:  Used for male   like   Saara  ka makaan meaning    Saara’s house    (house is male)

Kii:  Used for female like   Saara  ki   kitaab    meaning    Saara’s book      (book is female)

They also denote the word of    like     capital of France means    France ki capital   (Capital is female)

                                                  like     resident of France   means   France ka resident (Resident is male)

ON-------------Par          

like    kitaab  par           means           on the book    

or      on a book                                           

(There is no word for “the” or “a” in urdu)

In--------------Mein       

like  makaan mein                         means      

in the house     or   in a house

“As seen above the noun is usually followed by the preposition.”

Is-------------Hai              Like    qalam kitaab par hai         means    pen is on  the book

                                        Like    Saara makaan mein hai    means    Saara   is in the house

Hai is always at the end of a sentence.