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Lesson 17
Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors
24
Science
8th Grade
11/15/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The majority of asteroids move between Jupiter and Mars in an area known as the . . .

 

Definition
asteroid belt.
Term
Space matter that is too small to be called asteroids or comets are known as . . .
Definition
meteroroids
Term
These objects have very elliptical orbits around the sun that carry them outside of the solar system.
Definition
comets
Term
Streaks of light produced when meteoroids are illuminated as they fall through an atmosphere.
Definition
meteors
Term
Rocky or metallic objects that orbit the Sun but are too small to be considered planets.
Definition
asteroids
Term
When close enough to the Sun they display a visible coma and tail.
Definition
comet
Term
The proper name for a "shooting star"
Definition
meteor
Term
A meteroid that suvives falling through the Earth's atmosphere and lands on the Earth's surface.
Definition
meteorite
Term
Range in size from dust to around 10 meters and come from asteroids colliding with each other.
Definition
meteoroid
Term
Name the two factors that cause a comet's tail to always point away from the sun.
Definition
Solar winds and radiation pressure
Term
What is the latest theory explaing the formation of the asteroid belt?
Definition
Matter that should have formed a planet in the area of the asteroid never came together because the gravity of Jupiter kept the individual pieces from coming together.
Term
Vesta is the name of this Solar System object
Definition
asteroid
Term
Made of ice, dust, and gas
Definition
comet
Term

Which of these objects do not orbit the sun?

 

asteriod

comet

meteor

meteoroid

meteorite

Definition

meteor

meteorite

Term
Pieces of a planet that never formed
Definition
asteroid
Term
Often found in Antarctica
Definition
meteorite
Term
Orbit is often changed by Jupiter's gravity
Definition
asteroids, comets, and meteroids
Term
Irregularly shaped
Definition
asteroids, comets, meteors, meteoroids, and meteorites
Term
A fuzzy outline or atmosphere due to solar radiation found at the head of a comet
Definition
coma
Term

The part of the comet that contains the majority of its mass including rock, ice, and frozen gases.

The composed of rock, dust, ice, and frozen gases such as Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia. They are often popularly described as “dirty snowballs”

Read more: http://www.universetoday.com/40733/parts-of-a-comet/#ixzz2CLcbEq83

composed of rock, dust, ice, and frozen gases such as Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia. They are often popularly described as “dirty snowballs”

Read more: http://www.universetoday.com/40733/parts-of-a-comet/#ixzz2CLcbEq83
Definition

nucleus

They are composed of rock, dust, ice, and frozen gases such as Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia.

Read more: http://www.universetoday.com/40733/parts-of-a-comet/#ixzz2CLcgQKcS
Term
Why are impacts on Earth considered natural hazards but are not considered natural hazards on any other planets or moons?
Definition
A natural hazard has an element of human involvement, and since humans only live on planet Earth, only impacts on Earth are considered natural hazards.
Term
Comets are found in the ...
Definition
Oort Cloud and Kuiper Belt
Term
Friction with the Earth's atmosphere creates its tail.
Definition
meteor
Term
Often called 'minor planets"
Definition
asteroids
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