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Lesson 1-3
Understanding Science
16
Science
7th Grade
08/24/2011

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Term
Science
Definition
the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations
Term
prediction
Definition
statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events
Term
observation
Definition
the act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking note of what occurs
Term
inference
Definition
a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience
Term
hypothesis
Definition
possible explanation for an obersvation that can be tested by scientific investigations
Term
scientific theory
Definition
an explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations
Term
scientific law
Definition
a rule that describes a pattern in nature
Term
critical thinking
Definition
comparing what you already know with the information you are given in order to decide whether you agree with it
Term
description
Definition
a spoken or written summary of observations
Term
explanation
Definition
an interpretation of observations
Term
International System of Units
Definition
the internationally accepted system for measurement
Term
Significant digits
Definition
the number of digits in a measurment that you know with a certain degree of reliability
Term
variable
Definition
any factor that can have more than one value
Term
independent variable
Definition
the factor that you want to test. It is changed by the investigator to observ how it affects a dependent variable.
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the factor you observe or measure during an experiment.
Term
technology
Definition
the practical use of scientific knowledge especially for industrial or commercial use
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