Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what goes through obturator foramen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pubic symphysis is made of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is the patella different from other long bones? |
|
Definition
it is "non-endochondral";
meaning that it did not start out as cartilage, but is more like the bones of the head and thorax in that it starts as a dermal membrane and then is OSSIFIED. |
|
|
Term
| the Cuboid articulates with which metatarsals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Talus bears the weight of which bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the femoral artery? |
|
Definition
1. inf. epigastric (which then ascends to anastomose w/ the sup. epigastric A & the int. thoracic A)
2. Superficial epigastric (supplies skin of lower abd)
3. Lat & Med Circ (encircles head of femur)
4. Deep (profundus) femoral |
|
|
Term
| trace dorsal pedis back to heart |
|
Definition
dorsal pedis -> ant.tibial -> popliteal -> (Canal of Hunter) -> femoral -> common iliac -> abdominal aorta ->
(you know the rest) |
|
|
Term
| ant tibial A supplies...? |
|
Definition
| dorsal pedis (after passing through the interosseous membrane) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral crural (peroneal) and heel of foot |
|
|
Term
| first branch of femoral VEIN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Superficial Epigastric drains what? |
|
Definition
lower abd. wall;
also anastomoses w/ thoracoepigastric vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sup and inf gluteal NERVES are formed by which ventral rami? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sciatic nerve makes up which two nerves? |
|
Definition
| tibial and common fibular |
|
|
Term
Remember, when it comes to nerves:
deep=motor, superficial/cutaneous=sensory
fib=LAT tib=MED |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sup Glute Nerve supplies...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inf Glute Nerve supplies...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: iliac crest and sacrum;
I: iliotibial tract to glute tuberosity (femur);
N: inf glute N |
|
|
Term
hamstrings are...
their commonality? |
|
Definition
biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus;
all have: O:ischial tuberosity
N:Sciatic/tibial |
|
|
Term
| Biceps femoris insertion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| semi tendinosus & membranosus insertion? |
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle (tibia) |
|
|
Term
| what's important about the iliotibial tract? |
|
Definition
| aponeurosis, insertion pt of glute max, supplies lat strength to quads |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O:ilium;
I: greater trochanter (femur);
N: sup glute; |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O:ant sacrum;
I: greater trochanter (femur);
N: sup glute;
(sciatic N runs under this mm.) |
|
|
Term
| if you give an IM injection to the hip, what muscle are you injecting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: iliac crest;
I:iliotibial tract to head of fib;
N:sup glute;
(it's an aponeurosis of the iliotibial tract) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: sup iliac spine;
I: med epicondyle/tibia;
N: femoral |
|
|
Term
| quad femoris common I & N? |
|
Definition
I: tibial tuberosity;
N: femoral; |
|
|
Term
| Quad femoris 4 heads and their origins? |
|
Definition
lat head: great. trochanter;
med. head: intertrochanteric groove;
rectus femoris: ilium (acetabular groove);
intermediate: femur (ant surface); |
|
|
Term
| borders of femoral triangle |
|
Definition
sup: inguinal ligament;
lat: sartorius (med border);
med: adductor longus (lat border);
floor: iliopsoas & pectineus mm |
|
|
Term
| femoral triangle contains |
|
Definition
| femoral NAVL, fem A circumflex, deep fem A |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: iliac
I: lesser troch. (femur)
N: femoral
*most powerful flexor of the hip
*along w/ pectineus it makes up floor of fem triangle |
|
|
Term
| what mm. contains the adductor hiatus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Pes Anserinus (goose's foot) is made up of which four mm.?
What is their common insertion? |
|
Definition
Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
*I: tibia, med epicondyle
These mm all work to extend the knee
(it is the primary med. protection of the knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O:sup iliac spine
N:femoral |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O:pubis
N: obturator (branch of sciatic) |
|
|
Term
| popliteal fossa boundaries and contents |
|
Definition
Boundaries: semi-M & semi-T, biceps femoris and (distally) gastroc.;
Contains: popliteal A&V, tibial N, common fib N |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O:pubis & medial epicondyle of femur;
I: linea aspera;
N:obturator |
|
|
Term
| does the ant tib A & fib A branch from the popliteal A above or below the popliteal mm? |
|
Definition
| In MOST cases, they branch some distance apart, but still DISTAL from the popliteal mm. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interconnection between great & small saphenous V |
|
|
Term
Which two mm share a common insertion of the calcaneal tendon?
what is their common innervation? |
|
Definition
gastroc & soleus;
N: tibial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: med & lat epicondyle of femur
(has two heads) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which mm. is practically useless and commonly removed and used to repair other tendons and ligaments?
what's its O &I? |
|
Definition
plantaris
O:lat epicondyle (femur)
I: calcaneus tendon |
|
|
Term
| what are the three main flexors of the lower leg? what is their common innervation? |
|
Definition
flexor hallucis longus
flexor digitorum longus
tibialis posterior
N: tibial |
|
|
Term
| flex hallucis longus O,I: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flex digitorum longus O,I: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: post tib and fibula
I: calcaneus and navicular bones |
|
|
Term
| Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus OIN: |
|
Definition
O:prox fibula
I: 1st metatarsal
N: deep fibular |
|
|
Term
| extensor digitorum longus OIN: |
|
Definition
O: prox tib and fib
I: phalange tendons
N: deep fib |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: prox tib
I: 1st metatarsal
N: deep fib |
|
|
Term
| ext digitorum longus OIN: |
|
Definition
O: prox tib and fib
I: phalanges of toes/ext reticulum
N: deep fib |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: prox fib
I: big toe/ext. reticulum
N: deep fib |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| synovial membrane outside (knee) joint proper |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fibrocartilage pad that sits on top of tibia and wraps around condyle surface of tibia
(knee joint) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fluid-filled sac outside synovial joint
(knee joint) |
|
|
Term
| articular capsule (knee joint) |
|
Definition
| dense, irregular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| knee is what type of joint? |
|
Definition
| synovial hinge joint made up of articular fibrocartilage (hyaline) |
|
|
Term
| extracollateral ligaments of knee joint protect what? |
|
Definition
| cruciate ligaments and menisci |
|
|
Term
| hip is what kind of joint? |
|
Definition
| ball and socket with intra- and extracapsulary ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lig. that connects aorta to pulm trunk
in fetal life it was DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, and was used as a R -> L shunt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1/2 dollar-sized oval depression on Rt atrium septal wall.
in fetal life it was FORAMEN OVALE, and was used as a R -> L shunt. |
|
|
Term
| what are the three vessels that arise from the aortic BRANCH? |
|
Definition
1. Rt. brachiocephalic*
2. Lt. common carotid
3. Lt. SC
*technically the first branch of the aorta proper would be the R/L coronary arteries. |
|
|
Term
| Hepatic portal vein does what? How is this important from a nursing standpoint? |
|
Definition
| it drains venous blood from upper GI tract and from the mesenteric, splenic, and gastric veins & takes this blood straight to liver.
This is why nothing ingested (drugs, food, etc.) can be absorbed w/o first traveling through the liver.
Also, anything blocking portal will back up into esophageal veins, which will swell & rupture (messy!); will also cause hepatomegaly and splenomegaly |
|
|
Term
| vessels that drain LEFT side of abdomen |
|
Definition
| Lumbar V run up from common iliac V and drains abd mm. Near top of abd. cavity it anastomoses w/ IVC. |
|
|
Term
| vessels that drain RIGHT side of abdomen: |
|
Definition
| Lumbar V run through diaphragm draining post/lat abd walls. once into abd cavity it becomes azygous V & post. intercostal V. These continue on to SVC. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains L thoracic wall and intercostals to the SVC |
|
|
Term
| First branch off abd aorta is? Which three arteries does it feed? |
|
Definition
Celiac A.
Feeds gastric, splenic, and hepatic arteries. |
|
|
Term
| Why is the thymus gland more superior in young people? |
|
Definition
| it is more active; immune system working harder |
|
|
Term
| The bronchi are stiff due to what kind of cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the trachea begins inferior to the cricoid cartilage and extends to the...? |
|
Definition
| tracheal bifurcation (at T4) |
|
|
Term
| the aorta emerges from where? |
|
Definition
| LEFT ventricle (and delivers blood to the BODY - remember, the pressure required to do this is what makes the LV musculature so much larger than the RV) |
|
|
Term
| the pulmonary trunk emerges from where? |
|
Definition
| the RIGHT ventricle (and delivers blood to the LUNGS) |
|
|
Term
| the LEFT coronary artery feeds into which three arteries? |
|
Definition
Ant. interventricular
L Marginal
L Circumflex |
|
|
Term
| the RIGHT coronary artery feeds into which two arteries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coronary sinus does what? |
|
Definition
| receives the great cardiac vein and drains into the right atria. |
|
|
Term
| the posterior interventricular A is supplied by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the Ant & Post interventricular A anastomose where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chordae tendineae do what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keep the chordae tendineae tense |
|
|
Term
| trabeculae carneae make up what part of the interior of the heart? |
|
Definition
| muscular irregular surface |
|
|
Term
| tricuspid valve is located where? |
|
Definition
| between the RIGHT atrium and ventricle |
|
|
Term
| mitral/bicuspid valve is located where? |
|
Definition
| between the LEFT atrium and ventricle |
|
|
Term
| membranes of the abdominopelvic cavity are outgrowths of what? |
|
Definition
the dorsal mesenteries;
as organs develop they carry with this with them. |
|
|
Term
| transverse mesocolon does what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
greater omentum provides what?
what does it contain? |
|
Definition
anterior protection of organs;
gastroepiploic A & V |
|
|
Term
the colon is made up of what 4 parts?
it also contains appendices epiploicae, which are what? |
|
Definition
ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid;
app. epip. are "sacculations" or blind sacs. The internet tells me nothing of their use. |
|
|
Term
| paracolic sulci divisions do what> |
|
Definition
| segment the musculature of the colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a flattened fibrous band that runs along the midline of the colon |
|
|
Term
| small intestines are made up of what? |
|
Definition
1. the JEJUNUM, which appears more pink in cadavers.
2. the ILEUM, which appears more green/gray b/c of the bile. |
|
|
Term
| The diaphragm is divided into three parts. What are they, and what is their common I & N? |
|
Definition
Sternal, Costal, & Lumbar;
I: central diaphragm tendon
N: phrenic nerve |
|
|
Term
| Sternal diaphragm origin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood from the GI tract returns via the HEPATIC PORTAL system. Name five particpating veins. |
|
Definition
inf. & sup. mesenteric,
splenic,
pancreaticoduodenal,
gastric, |
|
|
Term
Gastroepiploic A&V supplies what?
How many are there in the greater omentum? |
|
Definition
greater curvature (stomach)
15 |
|
|
Term
| sup. mesenteric A supplies what? |
|
Definition
| small intestines and proximal colon |
|
|
Term
| inf. mesenteric A supplies what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lesser curvature (stomach) |
|
|
Term
| the Sup Mesenteric A branches in the mesentery to the small intestines to form which two arteries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transverse colon is vascularized by...? |
|
Definition
| colic A & V (branches of the sup mesenteric A & V) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| outside the parietal peritoneum (NOT within the abdominal cavity) |
|
|
Term
| The liver is divided into 4 lobes, what are they? |
|
Definition
Ant: right & left lobes
Post: caudata and quadrate lobes |
|
|
Term
| what three ligaments support the liver? |
|
Definition
| coronary, falciform, and round |
|
|
Term
| the coronary ligament is... |
|
Definition
| ...inferior to the heart and encircles the CAUDATE lobe of the liver |
|
|
Term
| the falciform ligament... |
|
Definition
| ...divides the RIGHT & LEFT lobes of the liver. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ...within the falciform ligament and is a remnant of the umbilical vein of the embryo. It travels on the inner surface of the abdominal wall to the umbilicus. |
|
|
Term
| What separates the caudate lobe from the bare area of the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bounds the quadrate lobe? |
|
Definition
| gall bladder, hepatic artery, and falciform ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Gonadal arteries, a clarification:
Rt side: Gonadal comes off Renal A (which branches from Abd. Aorta)
Lt side: Gonadal comes off Abd. Aorta
(our slide didn't make much sense, so this is some of the info I got from the internet) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lesser omentum does what? |
|
Definition
| connects the lesser curvature (stomach) and the liver |
|
|
Term
| What are three main differences between the R & L lung? |
|
Definition
1. R lung has three lobes (L has two)
2. L lung receives unbranched bronchi , while the R lung receives branched, more superior, bronchi
3. L lung has cardiac NOTCH (not to be confused with cardiac impression, which both lungs have) |
|
|
Term
| Sciatic N runs between which two mm? |
|
Definition
| Piriformis (above) and oburator (below) |
|
|
Term
| trace the course of the common fibular NERVE |
|
Definition
| travels round the head of the FIBULA and the lateral epicondyle of the TIBIA. It then continues on to the posterior CRURAL and pedis areas (you know, the FEET). |
|
|
Term
| trace the course of the tibial NERVE |
|
Definition
| it extends to the POPLITEAL area and the SURAL mm. |
|
|
Term
| Sympathetic Chain Ganglia |
|
Definition
*Visible on POSTERIOR body wall
*3 divisions: celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends through intercostal mm |
|
|
Term
| Gluteal Vasculature: 3 groups |
|
Definition
1. Superior Gluteal A&V
2. Inferior Gluteal A&V
(these two lie on top of glute min)
3. Med. femoral Circumflex (It is the LAT circ that is visible in the femoral triangle). This lies under quad. femoris |
|
|
Term
| The deep femoral A provides Perforating A to the... |
|
Definition
| ...adductor mm & hamstring mm |
|
|
Term
| Where does the great saphenous V branch from the femoral V? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the three layers of pleura?
(hint: they are named based on their location) |
|
Definition
1. mediastinal
2. parietal (costal)
3. diaphragmatic |
|
|
Term
| Reminder: The phrenic nerve was seen (in our last test) in association with what muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
