Shared Flashcard Set

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Legal
Study Guide
96
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2020

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

     House Bill 21 (Chapter 2018-13) limits the prescription for a Schedule II opioid for acute pain to a _____ supply, or a _____ supply if deemed medically necessary by a prescriber.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

3 day, 7 day

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

    House Bill 21 (Chapter 2018-13) increases the level of offense to a ______ for intentionally prescribing medically unnecessary controlled substances, or unnecessary amounts of a controlled substance.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Second Degree felony

Term

 

 

 

 

    House Bill 141 (Chapter 2018-145) exempts __________ from paying a toll when operating an official vehicle, while on official business.  

Definition

 

 

 

 

Law Enforcement Officials

Term

 

 

 

 

   House Bill 165 (Chapter 2018-128) amends F.S 836.10 to cover social media issues concerning writing, posting, or transmitting a __________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Threat to commit a mass shooting or act of terrorism

Term

 

 

 

 

     Senate Bill 186 (Chapter 2018-126) requires that a local officer resign __ days before the first day of qualifying for federal public office if the terms of the two offices overlap.

Definition

 

 

 

 

10 days

Term

 

 

 

 

 A three-wheeled motorcycle having two wheels in the front and one wheel in the back, and equipped with a roll cage or roll hoops, seat belts and a steering wheel, is defined by F.S 316.003, as a ______.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Autocycle

Term

 

 

 

 

House bill 215 (Chapter 2018-130) requires ______ for operators of an autocycle.

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Seatbelt

Term

 

 

 

   House Bill 333 (Chapter 2018-46) exempts certain individuals who served in the _________ from completing the basic recruit training program for law enforcement, correctional, correctional probation officers.  

Definition

 

 

 

 

U.S. Special Forces

Term

 

 

 

   House Bill 361 (Chapter 2018-47) creates F.S 985.6885, which authorizes persons occupying the following positions to access facilities housing juveniles or overseen by the Department of Juvenile Justice, EXCEPT;

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Sheriff

Term

 

 

 

 

Senate Bill 376 (Chapter 2018-124) amends F.S 112.1815 to provide that under certain circumstances, __________ suffered by a first responder is an occupational disease that is compensable by workers’ compensation benefits.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD

Term

 

 

 

 

House Bill 491 (Chapter 2018-49) adds _____ class animals to the category of commercially farmed animals in F.S. 812.014; and increases the fine to up to ______, for theft of a commercially farmed animal. 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Avian; $10,000

Term

 

 

 

 

House Bill 523 (Chapter 2018-151) amends F.S. 810.09 to make it a third-degree felony to trespass upon the operational area of an airport with _______ intent, if certain signage is legally posted.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Specified

Term

 

 

House Bill 539 (Chapter 2018-51) amends F.S 489.529 to require alarm companies to make two attempts to contact the customer to confirm burglary alarm signals, before contacting law enforcement. Which of the following is NOT an exemption to this requirement?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Multiple alarm signals are being received 

Term

 

 

 

 House Bill 547 (Chapter 2018-92) changes the due date for which a law enforcement agency must file a completed annual forfeiture report with FDLE, from October 10th to _________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

December 1st 

Term

 

 

 

House Bill 581 (2018-93) pertains to subpoenas for records in investigations involving allegations of sexual abuse. The bill allows investigators to prohibit the provider from disclosing the existence of the subpoena for how long?

Definition

 

 

 

 

180 days

Term

 

 

 

 

House Bill 622 (Chapter 2018-24) amends F.S 429.08, to provide that any person who owns, operates, or maintains an unlicensed living facility commits a _______.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Third Degree Felony

Term

 

 

 

 

House Bill 935 (Chapter 2018-61) amends F.S 494.001, which makes it unlawful to misrepresent a _________ loan, as a _________ loan.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage; business purpose

Term

 

 

  House bill 1059 (Chapter 2018-100) provides for a cause of action to prohibit the exploitation of a _________, with an injunction. A __________ is defined as a person 18 years of age or older whose ability to perform normal activities of daily living, or whose ability to provide for their own care or protection, is impaired due to a mental or physical condition.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Vulnerable adult 

Term

 

 

 

 

House bill 1065 (Chapter 2018-101) allows for the _________ of a criminal history record if the case disposition was a judgment of acquittal or a not guilty verdict. 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Expungement

Term

 

 

 

Senate Bill 1132 (Ch. 2018-27) authorizes the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to designate by rule the timeframe for the expiration of, and the specific design for, the vessel safety inspection decal. The bill specifies that a decal may not be valid for less than _____ or more than _____.

Definition

 

 

 

 

1 year; 5 years

Term

 

 

 

 

House Bill 1177 (Ch. 2018-67) amends F.S. 282.709(2)(a) to expand the membership of the _____________ to include a representative of the Florida Sheriffs Association (FSA), appointed by the FSA president. 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Joint Task Force on State Agency Law Enforcement Communications

Term

 

 

 House Bill 1301 (Ch. 2018-105) decreases the number of days required to meet the definition of a "permanent residence," "temporary residence," and "transient residence," from _ days to _ days for persons required to register as a sexual predator or sexual offender.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

5 days to 3 days

Term

 

 

 

 House Bill 1211 (Ch. 2018-137) creates "____ Law,” which (beginning on July 1, 2018) prohibits a person from operating an airboat to carry passengers for hire on waters of the state unless he or she has certain documents onboard the airboat.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Ellie's

Term

 

 

 

Senate Bill 1392 (Chapter 2018-127) calls for ___________, which requires law enforcement agencies to collect and make certain information easily accessible to the public for the purpose of improving criminal justice data transparency.

Definition

 

 

 

A model of uniform criminal justice data collection

 

information reported to FDLE to be published to their website

 

The digitalization of the Criminal Punishment Code sentencing scoresheet

Term

 

 

 

 Senate Bill 1552 (Ch. 2018-86) adds a subsection to F.S 985.26 that requires a _______ who violates conditions of his or her non-secure detention, to be held in secure detention until a hearing is held.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Prolific juvenile offender

Term

 

 

 

Senate Bill 1576 (Ch. 2018-87) allows a court to prohibit a person who is convicted of _______ from owning, possessing, keeping, harboring, having contact with, or having custody or control over any animal for a period of time determined by the court.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Animal Cruelty

Term

 

 

Senate Bill 1940 (Ch. 2018-1) is a companion bill to Senate Bill 7026, the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, and exempts any information held by law enforcement agencies or school officials related to the ______ from public records.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

ForityFL app

Term

 

 

 

Senate Bill 7024 (Ch. 2018-2) defines _________ as an incident in which four or more people, not including the perpetrator, are severely injured or killed by an intentional and indiscriminate act of violence of another.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Incident of mass violence

Term

 

 

 

Senate Bill 7026 (Ch. 2018-3) amends F.S. 790.065 and prohibits a person under __ years of age from purchasing a firearm. The bill also prohibits a licensed firearm dealer, importer, or manufacturer from selling or transferring a firearm to a person under __ years of age.

Definition

 

 

 

 

21 years of age

Term

 

 

 

 

According to Senate Bill 7026 (Ch. 2018-3), all of the following are exceptions to the  required three-day waiting period before the delivery of any firearm by a firearms dealer; EXCEPT:

Definition

 

 

 

 

Purchase of a handgun by a law enforcement officer

Term

 

 

 

 

Senate Bill 7026 (Ch. 2018-3) establishes procedures for law enforcement to obtain a _________ from the circuit court, which would prohibit the subject of the order from possessing or purchasing a firearm.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Risk Protection Order

Term

 

 

 

  A __________ is defined as a conversion kit, a tool, an accessory, or a device used to alter the rate of fire of a firearm to mimic automatic weapon fire, or a device used to increase the rate of fire to a faster rate than possible with a semiautomatic firearm without assistance.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Bump-Fire Stock

Term

 

 

 

The____________________________, is composed of 16 members, is tasked with investigating system failures in the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and prior mass violence incidents in the State of Florida, and to develop recommendations for system improvements.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Commission

Term

 

 

 

The United States Supreme Court decided in Carpenter v. United States that an individual has _____________ the records of his physical movements as captured through an individual's cellphone.

Definition

 

 

 

 

a legitimate expectation of privacy for 

Term

 

 

 

 

The Supreme Court reversed the lower courts, and held that cell site location information (CSLI) held by a third party [carrier] ____________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

is subject to 4th Amendment protection

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 119.071 was amended to clarify that _______ is exempt from public records.

Definition

 

a.     The personal information of active civilian personnel employed by a law enforcement agency

b.     The personal information of former civilian personnel employed by a law enforcement agency

c.      Photographs, audio, or video recordings that depict or records the killing of a victim of mass violence held by a criminal justice agency

d.     All of the above

Term

 

 

 

Section 119.0714 was amended to exempt all information that could be used to identify the ___________ in a protective injunction until the respondent has been personally served.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Petitioner or Respondent

Term

 

 

 

Section 316.191 was amended to authorize a new "misdemeanor exception," allowing police officers to arrest a person without a warrant if the officer has probable cause to believe that he/she has committed an offense of ________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Racing

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 316.305 was amended to make texting while driving a(n) ____________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Primary Offense

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 381.986 was amended to remove the prohibition on smoking medical marijuana. Patients are able to purchase a __ day supply of marijuana for smoking purposes. 

Definition

 

 

 

 

70 day

Term

 

 

 

 

Relating to the previous question, medical marijuana patients are able to purchase up to ________ for smoking purposes.

Definition

 

 

 

 

4 ounces

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 386.212 was amended to include _______ as part of the prohibited conduct near school property.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Vaping

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 800.09 was amended to include state, county, and correctional personnel as part of the definition of employee. Any person who engages in prohibited lewd or lascivious conduct in the presence of a state, county, or private correctional employee commits a __________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Third degree felony

Term

 

 

 

Section 893.21 was amended to include alcohol-related overdoses. Now, individuals who are experiencing an alcohol or drug-related overdose, and are acting in good faith to obtain medical assistance may not be subject to a(n) ____________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Arrest

Term

 

 

 

Section 943.325 was amended to provide that a DNA match between a person's DNA sample in a current criminal investigation and DNA from a state or federal DNA database may __________.

Definition

 

 

a.     Establish probable cause for an arrest warrant

 

b.     Establish probable cause a search

 

c.      Establish probable cause to take a second DNA sample

 

d.     All of the above

Term

 

 

 

Regarding the amended school safety laws, the ________ program was expanded to include class room teachers to serve as _________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Guardian(s)

Term

 

 

 

 

Regarding the amended school safety laws, _____________ must be allowed access to all safe-school officer options.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Charter schools

Term

 

 

 

 

Regarding the amended school safety laws, what agencies are responsible for assisting schools in complying with the safe-school officer requirement?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The local sheriff's department

Term

 

 

 

Section 394.4615 was amended to provide that information from the clinical record must be released when a patient has communicated to a mental health service provider a specific threat to cause serious bodily injury or death to an identified or a readily available person. A law enforcement agency that receives notification of a specific threat (must/should) ______________.

Definition

 

 

a.     Take appropriate action to prevent the risk of harm

 

b.     Notify the intended victim

 

c.      Initiate a risk protection order

 

d.     All of the above

Term

 

 

 

Section 581.217 legalizes the cultivation, processing, distribution, dispensing, or sale of ___________ by individuals who obtain authorization and licensing by the Florida Department of Agriculture.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Hemp

Term

 

 

 

 

The new law also specifies that "hemp may not contain a total THC concentration greater than ___ percent on a dry weight basis.

Definition

 

 

 

 

0.3

Term

 

 

 

Chapter 908 prohibits law enforcement agencies from maintaining "_____ policies," which are policies and practices that prohibit or impede the federal government from enforcing immigration law.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Sanctuary

Term

 

 

 

   Chapter 908 does not require law enforcement agencies to provide a federal immigration agency with information related to __________.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

  A cooperating witness

 

     A victim of a crime

Term

 

 

 

 

  Section 212.15 raises the felony threshold for failure to remit taxes to _____, any deprivation of funds under _____ is a misdemeanor of the second degree.

Definition

 

 

 

 

$1000

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 316.235 authorizes any motor vehicle to display lights underneath the motor vehicle as long as the lights are not any of the following; EXCEPT:

Definition

 

 

 

 

Yellow

Term

 

 

 

According to the amendment to Section 316.235, in order to prosecute a violation of DWLS as a third degree felony, the current violation is a third or subsequent conviction AND the current or most recent prior violation deals with:

 

Definition

 

 

Driving on a suspension (or equivalent status) for DUI

 

Refusal to submit to urine, breath or blood test

  

Traffic offense causing death or serious bodily injury

Term

 

 

Section 489.126 regards moneys received by contractors. It requires the victim to send a __________ to the contractor demanding that work be performed or money returned for services not provided.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Certified Letter

Term

 

 

 

According to the amendment to Section 509.151, a person who commits theft of food, lodging or other accommodations at a public food service establishment for $798.89, may be prosecuted for a:

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Second Degree Misdemeanor

 

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 562.451, makes possession of more than one gallon of moonshine whiskey a:

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

First Degree Felony

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 784.048, amends the definition of ________ to include accessing or attempting to access the online accounts or internet connected home electronic systems of another person without the person's permission.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Cyberstalk

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 800.09 was amended to include the ability to charge lewd or lascivious exhibition when committed in the presence of ___________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

individuals performing contractual services for the facility

Term

 

 

 

 

 Section 812.014 changes the threshold value of a theft that is a third degree felony from $___ to $___.

Definition

 

 

 

 

$300; $750

Term

 

 

 

 

 According to the amendments to Section 812.014, under which of the following circumstances would someone be charged with a first degree misdemeanor? The individual committed a theft __________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

From an unenclosed curtilage of property valued at $694.00

Term

 

 

 

Section 815.06. Offenses against users of computers, computer systems, computer networks, and electronic devices; was amended to add "___________" as a felony violation.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Exceeding the authorization given for the use of a computer

Term

 

 

 

 

According to the amendments to Section 817.413, if the purchase price of misrepresented motor vehicle goods is $1114.43, the crime is a:

Definition

 

 

 

 

Third Degree Felony

Term

 

 

 

Section 843.19 increases the penalty for intentionally and knowingly, without lawful cause or justification, causing great bodily harm, permanent disability, or death to, or using a deadly weapon upon a ____________ from a third degree felony to a second degree felony.

Definition

 

 

 

SAR canine

 

police canine

 

police horse

 

 

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 849.01 changes the degree of penalty for keeping a “________ house” from a third degree felony to a second degree misdemeanor.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Gambling 

Term

 

 

 

Section 893.135 increases the amount of hydrocodone from ___________ of which an individual must be in actual or constructive possession to meet the definition of trafficking.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

14 grams to 28 grams

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 944.40 criminalizes the escape of prisoners released on furlough as a ____________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Second degree felony

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 951.22 creates an exception to the definition of contraband which included any written or recorded communication. Now any _______ is excluded.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Correspondence exchange between a lawyer, paralegal or other legal staff

Term

 

 

 

 

Section 951.22, County detention facilities: contraband articles; adds any _____________ to the definition of contraband.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Cellular telephone

Term

 

 

 

Section 1006.63 expands the definition of ______ to include the perpetuation or furtherance of a tradition or ritual of any organization; allows anyone who solicits a person to commit, or is actively involved in the planning of any act of ______; and that the victim of ______ may include a former member of a student organization.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Hazing

Term

 

 

A prosecution may be commenced at any time after the date on which the identity of the accused is established through the analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence, for any of the following offenses EXCEPT:

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Aggravated stalking

Term

 

 

 

The United States Supreme Court decided in the case___________, that when an officer reasonably believes, without any information to the contrary, that the vehicle's owner is currently driving the vehicle, the officer may make a traffic stop based on known information about the vehicle's owner.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Kansas vs. Glover

Term

 

 

 

 

In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the fact that the registered owner of a vehicle is not always the driver of the vehicle ______________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Does not negate the reasonableness of the deputy's inference

Term

 

 

 

 Pursuant to Miami-Dade County’s Transportation Plan, police officers are responsible for the transportation of individuals who meet the criteria for involuntary admission under the Florida Substance Abuse Impairment Act commonly referred to as the __________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Marchman Act

Term

 

 

 

 

 When officers receive this document, they should immediately turn to the last page to confirm that the judge has signed the portion that reads, ___________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Order of Transportation

Term

 

 

 

 

Which of the following is NOT required for a Marchman Act court order?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The order must be delivered to an officer in a sealed envelope.

Term

 

 

 

When transporting a respondent to TGK for contempt for violating a previously entered order for residential treatment, the law enforcement officer will complete a(n) __________________ .

Definition

 

 

 

 

Arrest Affidavit

Term

 

 

 “____________” are all documents, papers, letters, maps, books, tapes, photographs, films, sound recordings, data processing software, or other material, regardless of the physical form, characteristics, or means of transmission, made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any agency.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Public Records

Term

 

 

 

  “_________” means a provision of general law which provides that a specified record or meeting, or portion thereof, is not subject to the access requirements of § 119.01(1), Fla. Stat. (2018), § 286.011, Fla. Stat. (2018) or Art. I, § 24, Fla. Const. See § 119.011(8), Fla. Stat. (2018).

Definition

 

 

 

 

Exemption

Term

 

 

 

 

A _______________ is a person who has lived in a residential dwelling for a brief period of time, without a lease, and whose stay was intended to be transient or temporary in nature.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Transient occupant

Term

 

 

 

 

Which of the following is NOT one of factors listed in Section 82.035(1)(a), to consider when determining if a person is a transient occupant?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The person has a history of violence, drug abuse, or has damaged the premises. 

Term

 

 

 

 

A person who fails to comply with the direction of a law enforcement officer to surrender possession or occupancy, violates Florida Statutes, Section 810.08 (2018), Trespass in structure or conveyance, a(n) _________.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Misdemeanor offense

Term

 

 

 

 Under Amendment 6 to the Florida Constitution, also known as ______ Law, all crime victims now have the “right to prevent the disclosure of information or records that could be used to locate or harass the victim or the victim’s family, or which could disclose confidential or privileged information of the victim.”

Definition

 

 

 

 

Marsy's

Term

 

 

 

At the request of a crime victim (whether or not an arrest is made), the officer shall note in the narrative of the A-Form and/or on the Offense Incident Report, “________________.”

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Request for Victim - Do Not Release Personal Information

Term

 

Florida Statutes Section 741.28(2) defines “_____________” as a situation where a “family or household member” engages in any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in injury or death of another family or household member.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Domestic Violence

Term

 

 

 

 

According to Section 741.28(3), which defines “family or household members,” which of the following would NOT be considered a “family or household member?”

Definition

 

 

 

 

A cousin who has never resided with the victim

Term

 

 

 

 

 According to the amendments to Florida Statutes Section (FSS) 316.305, regarding “Texting While Driving,” a law enforcement officer may:

Definition

 

 

 

 

Initiate a traffic stop solely for the primary offense of "Texting While Driving"

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

 

According to the amendments to Florida Statutes Section (FSS) 316.305, regarding “Texting While Driving,” which of the following is NOT an exemption to the law?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The driver is a journalist protected under the First Amendment. 

Term

 

 

 

 ____________ is the practice of charging an unconscionable price for a product or commodity (e.g., food, ice, gas, lumber) within an area for which a state of emergency is declared.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Price gouging

Term

 

 

The public official declaring the state of emergency can set the time of day beyond which residents of the area placed under curfew may not appear on the streets or in public places. Violators of a curfew order may be arrested and charged for a __________________.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Second degree misdemeanor

Term

 

 

 

Looting of damaged or destroyed homes during a state of emergency – Officers should charge _________ or _________ as appropriate even if the structure no longer has a roof and/or walls.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Trespassing; burglary

Term

  Automatic emergency measures (FSS 870.044; FSS 870.043) – Whenever a public official declares that a state of emergency exists due to an act of violence or a flagrant and substantial defiance of, or resistance to, a lawful exercise of public authority and there exists a clear and present danger of a riot or other general public disorder, widespread disobedience of the law, and substantial injury to persons or to property, all of which constitute an imminent threat to public peace within that jurisdiction or any part or parts thereof, the following acts shall be prohibited during that period; EXCEPT FOR:

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

The gathering of three or more persons in a public place. 

Term

 

     ______________ provides that no property owner shall forbid, prevent, or interfere with the licensee (e.g. Comcast, AT&T, Xfinity, etc.) when the licensee is attempting to enter onto property at reasonable times and in reasonable circumstances for the purpose of the construction, installation, maintenance, or operation of a cable system or facilities on easements dedicated for compatible use.

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Miami-Dade County Code 8AA-28.1

Term

 

 

 

When issuing a citation for FSS 316.306, prohibiting the use of wireless communications device in school and work zones, officers must note all of the following, EXCEPT:

Definition

 

 

 

 

The content of the message sent or received at the time of the infraction. 

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