Shared Flashcard Set

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Legal Language
NA
33
Law
10th Grade
09/29/2014

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Jurisdiction 

 

Definition
The power and authority given to a court to hear a case and make a judgement.
Term
Orginal Jurisdiction
Definition
They try a case the first time its heard.
Term
Appellate Courts
Definition
Courts between the lowest and highest court.
Term

Limited Jurisdiction 

 

Definition
They handle minor matters.
Term
Delinquent
Definition
A minor under a certain age who has comitted an adult crime.
Term
Abused Child
Definition
A child who is homeless, destitude, or without adequate parental care.
Term
Mediation
Definition
A third partie invited when the other two parties are in dispute.
Term
Med-arb
Definition
Combined aspects of mediation and arbitration.
Term
Private Civil Trial
Definition
Choosing a judge whose decision is binding.
Term
Answer
Definition
The defendants response to those allegations.
Term
Judgment
Definition

The courts determination or decision in the case.

 

Term
Bail
Definition
Money or other property that is left with the court to assure that a person who has been aressted, but released, will return to trial.
Term
Arraignment
Definition
Suspect is read the indictment or information and is asked to plead guilty or not gulity.
Term
Diversity of Citizenship
Definition
Cases, which involve citzens of diffrent states and in which the amount of money in dispute exceeds $75,000
Term
Intermediate Courts
Definition

Courts between the lower and the higher courts

 

Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
Meaning that any party to a suit decided in a federal district court may appeal to the federal court of appeals in the circuit where the case was tried.
Term
General Jurisdiction
Definition
A general trial court.
Term
Unruly Child
Definition
A minor who has done something inappropriate
Term
Alternative Resolution
Definition
A process to resolve disaggrements outside of the usual adersarial system
Term
arbitration
Definition
When the Parties give the power to to settle a dispute to a third party
Term
Summary Jury Trial
Definition
A short trial that runs before a real jury
Term
ADR Contract Clause
Definition
Says that people who are about to enter a business deal promise to use alternate dispute resolution technique when disagreements arise.
Term
verdict
Definition
decision
Term
arrest
Definition
occurs when a person is deprived of his or her freedom
Term
indictment
Definition
written accusation charging the indvidual
Term
What are the two court systems in the united states?
Definition

u.s supreme court 

local trial courts

Term
what is the source of the federal court systems authority?
Definition
Jurisdiction
Term
in what kind of case does a federal district court have to jurisdiction?
Definition
federal court cases
Term
when are the police allowed to search a vehicle without a warrant?
Definition
if he car is impounded
Term
how does a verdict differ from a judgement?
Definition

Verdict: decision 

Judgement: Court decision 

Term
describe the rights of an arrested person
Definition

constitutional rights 

right to remain silent 

 

Term
what happens if a jury cant decide on a verdict?
Definition
misstrial
Term
under what circumstances might a judge commit a juvenile offender to a refrom school?
Definition
if it is the only likely option
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