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LEED TEST 2
study study study
100
Architecture
Graduate
11/11/2014

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Cards

Term
Which of the following does NOT refer to ventilation?

-ASHRAE 55

-CEN Standard EN 15251-2007

-CISBE Manuals

-ASHRAE 62.1
Definition
ASHRAE 55 (refers to thermal comfort)
Term
The LEED for New Construction rating system applies to all of the following building types except:

-Low rise residential buildings

-Commercial office buildings

-High rise apartment buildings

-Post offices
Definition
Low rise residential buildings (certified under LEED for Homes)
Term
Materials with which of the following characteristics are ideal for reducing heat island effect?

-Absorbs solar radiation

-Reflects solar radiation

-Is dark colored

-Absorbs thermal energy
Definition
Reflects solar radiation
Term
Which of the following would not qualify as an unoccupied space?

-Stairway for secondary means of egress

-Data center floor area (including raised floor)

-Electrical room

-Auditorium
Definition
Auditorium (considered part of regularly occupied space)
Term
Which of the following strategies does NOT reduce storm water runoff?

-Reducing impervious surfaces

-Water efficient irrigation systems

-Increasing open space

-Harvesting rainwater
Definition
Water efficient irrigation systems
Term
Who develops the LEED rating systems?
Definition
USGBC
Term
Which of the following indicates high development density?

-Floor area ratio of 1

-High floor area ratio

-Low floor area ratio

-Floor area ratio of 0
Definition
High floor area ratio
Term
Which of the following is a minimum program requirement?

-Implement an erosion and sedimentation control plan

-Reduce indoor water use 20% below baseline

-Fundamental commissioning of building energy systems

-Must use a reasonable site boundary

-Minimum level of energy efficiency
Definition
Muse use a reasonable site boundary
Term
What is the minimum mileage score for low emitting and fuel efficient vehicles, according to the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE)?
Definition
45
Term
A 750 square foot new construction project earned 62 points toward LEED certification. Which of the following certification levels did it achieve?

-Certified

-Gold

-Silver

-Platinum

-None
Definition
None
Term
LEED Platinum is awarded to building that achieve how many points?
Definition
80+
Term
LEED Silver is awarded to buildings that achieve how many points?
Definition
50-59
Term
A part-time employee who works 4 hours per day is considered as how many full time equivalent (FTE) occupants?
Definition
0.5 FTE
Term
Who verifies LEED for Homes construction and performance?
Definition
Green Rater
Term
There are 14 buildings on a college campus, all of which are attempting LEED certification. How are the LEED project boundaries drawn?
Definition
The project team is responsible for determining the LEED project boudnaries.
Term
Sedimentation is a result of which of the following?

-Stormwater runoff

-Eutrophication

-Erosion

-Ozone Depletion

-Graywater reuse
Definition
Stormwater Runoff
Term
Why are CFC's harmful to the environment?
Definition
They deplete the ozone layer
Term
How does building commissioning affect it's operational costs?
Definition
Commissioning identifies operational inefficiencies
Term
Local zoning will most likely impact which of the following credits? (choose 2)

-Reduced parking footprint

-Renewable energy production

-Outdoor water use reduction

-Open space

-Construction and demolition waste reduction
Definition
Reduced parking footprint

Open space
Term
Which type of organizations are certified by the USGBC to manage and audit the work of Green Raters?
Definition
Green Homes Certification Providers
Term
What is the LEED Campus Program?
Definition
It is a simplified, speedier process for certifying multiple builidings on a single campus site
Term
Parking is NOT included in which of the following?

-Development footprint

-Property boundary

-Project boundary

-LEED project boundary
Definition
Project boundary
Term
What minimum square footage is required for LEED for Schools projects?
Definition
1,000 square feet
Term
Which of the following LEED credits could prevent eutrophication?

-Fundamental refrigerant management

-Heat island reduction

-Rainwater management

-daylight
Definition
rainwater management
Term
A construction worker who works 8 hours per day prior to the building's occupancy is considered as how many full time equivalent (FTE) occupants?
Definition
0 FTE, a constuction worker who occupies the building prior to construction is not considered a full time equivalent occupant. FTE's are only counted once the builidng is constructed and operational.
Term
What is passive solar?
Definition
A system that collects, stores and distributes solar energy in the form of heat without the use of mechanical or electrical equipment.
Term
What is the floor area ratio?
Definition
ratio of the total floor area of the building to the lot size of the site
Term
In which of the following credits can a LEED project adhere to LEED guidelines rather than zoning laws?

-renewable energy production

-high priority site

-reduced parking footprint

-none of the above
Definition
None of the above, LEED is a voluntary green building rating system. It does not replace or override zoning laws.
Term
What is the LEED Volume Program?
Definition
It is designed for individuals who have a lot of building and want to implement LEED on a large scale.
Term
Drip irrigation is a strategy for Outdoor Water Use Reduction because:

-it only waters native and adapted plants

-it reduces water evaporation by delivering it directly to the roots

-it eliminates the need for artificial fertilizers

-it uses sensors to determine how much water the plants need
Definition
it reduces water evaporation by delievering it directly to the roots
Term
Which of the following rating systems should a developer use if he wants to build a new LEED certified office complex, but has no control over the tenant fit-out?

-LEED for retail

-LEED for New Construction

-LEED for Core and Shell

-LEED for Commercial interiors
Definition
LEED for Core and Shell
Term
Which of the following does not define "Sustainable Cleaning Products"?

-Green Seal

-Environmental Choice

-ASHRAE 55
Definition
ASHRAE 55, refers to Thermal comfort criteria
Term
Which of the following should be a priority when selecting a site for a LEED project?

-Proximity to construction workers' homes

-Proximity to a car dealership that sells low emitting and fuel efficient vehicles

-Proximity to services and foot retail

-Close proximity to wetlands

-High number of LEED professionals within a 500 mile radius
Definition
Proximity to services and foot retail
Term
Which of the following substances are known to deplete the ozone layer?

-VOC's

-CFC's

-Suspended solids

-Formaldehyde

-Pesticides
Definition
CFC's
Term
Which of the following metrics is used for measuring light levels?

-Gigawatts

-Albedo

-Foot-candles

-R-value

-Kilowatts
Definition
Foot-candles
Term
What are suspended solids?
Definition
Particles that are too buoyant to settle out of water by gravity
Term
Occupant comfort can be improved by providing the following: (Choose 3)

-Ergonomic furniture

-Occupant lighting controls

-Turning off screen savers

-Appropriate acoustic design
Definition
Ergonomic furniture

Occupant lighting controls

Appropriate acoustic design
Term
The procedure of bringing large quantities of outdoor air into the buliding prior to occupancy is called:
Definition
Flush out
Term
What is bioremediation?
Definition
The use of living organisms to remove pollutants from water.
Term
When designing for handicap accessibility, which standard should LEED projects comply with?
Definition
Americans with Disabilities Act
Term
Which of the following is not a preferable site on which to locate a LEED project?

-Remediated brownfield

-Site in historic district

-Abandoned building

-Wetland
Definition
Wetland
Term
Which of the following standards addresses MERV filters for ventilation?

-ASHRAE 52.2

-Green label plus

-SMACNA

-ASHRAE 90.1

-Floorscore
Definition
ASHRAE 52.2
Term
Daylighting harvesting contributes to which of the following credits?

-Minimum energy performance

-Daylight

-Heat island reduction

-Renewable energy production
Definition
Minimum energy performance
Term
Which one of the following will not qualify for the "Access to Quality Transit" credit in terms of acceptable mass transit?

-Ferry

-Bus

-Toyota prius taxi

-Commuter rail
Definition
Toyota Prius Taxi
Term
What is bioswale?
Definition
a shallow depression in the earth that reduces stormwater runoff
Term
What does a daylight harvesting system do?
Definition
it adjusts light levels in the building based on the amount of daylight entering the building
Term
Which credit is most concerned with non-point source pollution?
Definition
Rainwater Management
Term
Which factors determine thermal comfort? (choose 2)

-Temperature

-Daylight

-Humidity

-Views

-Proximity to vents
Definition
Temperature

Humidity
Term
Which of the following would help to reduce greenhouse gases?

-Using natural refrigerants

-Using low-emitting carpets and carpet cushions

-Providing preferred parking for green vehicles

-Developing on a brownfield

-Using agrifiber without added formaldehyde
Definition
Providing preferred parking for green vehicles
Term
A LEED project team is interested in using a rainwater harvesting system for reducing potable water use for irrigation. Which of the following should the team consider first?

-the amount of annual rainfall

-the amount of water required for irrigation

-the plants' landscape coefficients

-local regulations
Definition
local regulations
Term
Equivalent standards to Green-e products must address: (choose 3)

-verifiable chain of custody

-tracking of GhG reductions

-verifiable age of renewable energy

-energy modeling

-VOC budget
Definition
tracking of GhG reductions

verifiable age of renewable energy

VOC budget
Term
How is the baseline defined?
Definition
the amount of energy or water the building would consume if it used traditional materials
Term
To achieve credit for interior lighting- lighting control, which of the following is not required?

-minimum three level control system (on, off, mid-level)

-separately controlled lighting for projection

- task lighting for individual work stations

-switches to be in the same space as luminaries
Definition
task lighting for individual work stations
Term
Which term refers to using low emitting materials based on the measurement of total VOC concentration in the building's indoor air?

-MERV concentration

-VOC saturation

-VOC budget

-Peak VOC total
Definition
VOC budget
Term
What is xeriscaping?
Definition
landscaping with plans that use a little or no water under normal conditions
Term
Which of the following is not considered a contaminant in Indoor Air Quality? (choose 2)

-Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

-radon

-smoke

-outdoor air

-glare
Definition
glare

outdoor air
Term
Encironmentally preferable materials include materials which are: (choose 3)

-Free of toxins

-Durable

-Produced with 100% domestic wind energy

-Produced in factories that support health and human rights

-Are less expensive
Definition
Durable

Free of toxins

Produced in factories that support health and human rights
Term
How is stormwater quality measured in LEED?
Definition
Quantity of total suspended solids
Term
Zoning requirements are determined by:
Definition
local government
Term
Which of the following is a strategy for conserving potable water?

-installing a bioswale

-using ENERGY STAR fixtures

-using a waterless urinal

-treating municipal well water to tertiary standards
Definition
using a waterless urinal
Term
What is the LEED project administrator's role?
Definition
main point of contact with GBCI
Term
What do Certified, silver, gold and platinum represent in LEED?
Definition
the level of certification the project has achieved
Term
Who can submit a credit interpretation request?
Definition
Anyone on the project team who has access to LEED online
Term
What is the combined density for the "surrounding density" credit?
Definition
the total density including residential and non-residential spaces
Term
Which of the following substances does tertiary treatment remove from water? (choose 2)

-hydrocarbons

-phosphorus

-formaldehyde

-refrigerants

-nitrogen
Definition
Phosphorus

nitrogen
Term
Which of the following is NOT a minimum program requirement?

-A LEED BD+C or O+M project must contain a minimum of 1,000 square feet of gross floor area

-Must be a permanent location or on existing land

-A LEED for Neighborhood Development project must contain at least two habitable buildings

-Must be a reasonable site boundary

-Zero use of CFC's
Definition
Zero use of CFC's
Term
What is albedo?
Definition
the measure of a material's ability to reflect sunlight
Term
Which of the following is false regarding LEED certification?

-a project must meet all prerequisites to earn certification

-A LEED AP must be a principal participant on the project

-all minimum program requirements must be met for certification

-a commercial building project must earn a minimum of 40 points for LEED certification

-GBCI administers the LEED certification process
Definition
A LEED AP must be a principal participant on the project
Term
Which materials require dedicated storage for recycling or disposal for achieving storage and collection of recyclables credit? (choose 3)

-mixed paper

-batteries

-electronic waste

-wood

-compostables
Definition
mixed paper

batteries

electronic waste
Term
Which of the following is a LEED credit category?

-indoor air quality

-building desing + construction

-LEED for Homes

-Water use reduction

-water efficiency
Definition
Water efficiency
Term
LEED for schools is the appropriate rating system for which types of buildings?
Definition
academic buildings for students from kindergarten through 12th grade only
Term
MERV filters are used to filter which type of substance?
Definition
Indoor air (ASHRAE 52.2)
Term
Which of the following is NOT a reason that natural ventilation is preferable to mechanical ventilation?

-it can be cheaper than mechanical ventilation

-it is more energy efficient than mechanical ventilation

-it does not use refrigerants

-it is more effective at removing outdoor pollutants from indoor air than mechanical ventilation
Definition
it is more effective at removing outdoor pollutants from indoor air than mechanical ventilation.
Term
Delivering real time energy information by installing meters to improve a building's energy systems efficiency is called:
Definition
the Prius effect
Term
The commissioning authority is responsible for which of the following?

-choosing the appropriate energy systems for the building

-certifying the building with the appropriate LEED level

-ensuring integrated project delivery

-overseeing the tests that verify the performance of the building's energy systems
Definition
overseeing the tests that verify the performance of the buildings energy systems
Term
what is the purpose of LEED refrigerant management?
Definition
reducing ozone depletion
Term
Total suspended solids is a measurement for which of the following?

-wastewater quality

-stormwater quality

-indoor air quality

-refrigerant quality
Definition
stormwater quality
Term
The owner of a shopping mall wants to update the buildings envelope and renovate it's mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems. The individual store spaces would remain under control of the store owners (tenants). Which of the following rating systems would apply?

-LEED for New construction

-LEED for Existing buildings

-LEED for Core and Shell

-LEED for interior design and construction
Definition
LEED for Core and Shell
Term
What does "EPD" stand for?
Definition
Environmental Product Declaration
Term
Which of the following is used to verify that the building's systems are working as designed?

-The LEED scorecard

-Commissioning

-The LEED reference guide

-LEED for existing buildings: operations and maintenance
Definition
Commissioning
Term
Which of the following strategies could be used to help a project earn points for reducing potable water use for irrigation?

-a low evapotranspiration rate

-rainfall sensors

-choosing an area with enough rainfall to reduce irrigation by 50%

-choosing an irrigation system with a timer
Definition
rainfall sensors
Term
Which of the following ASHRAE standards addresses thermal comfort?

-ASHRAE 90.1

-ASHRAE 62.1

-ASHRAE 55

-ASHRAE 52.2

-ASHRAE 76
Definition
ASHRAE 55
Term
Which of the following would NOT contribute to Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses if located within a half mile from the project site?

-cafe

-two restaurants

-a LEED-certified library

-a day care center

-a LEED certified department of motor vehicles center
Definition
a LEED certified department of motor vehicles center
Term
Which of the following refrigerants have the greatest global warming potential (GWP)?

-hydrocarbons

-hydrofluorocarbons

-chlorofluorocarbons

-hydrochlorofluorocarbons
Definition
hydrofluorocarbons
Term
What is the definition of biodiversity?
Definition
variety in all forms of life from the ecosystem level to the genetic level
Term
open space is:
Definition
the project's property area minus the development footprint
Term
Which of the following does not contribute to a building's energy efficiency?

-a vegetative roof

-using ENERGY STAR appliances

-purchasing green power

-natural ventilation system
Definition
purchasing green power
Term
Which LEED rating system requires on-site inspection for compliance prior to certification?
Definition
LEED for Homes
Term
What is light pollution?
Definition
wasted light that produces glare or is directed up toward the sky or away from the building
Term
For a diverse use to count toward surrounding density and diverse uses, which of the following must be true?

-it must be within 1/2 mile walking distance of the project site

-it must be within 1 mile walking distance of the project site

-it must be a LEED-certified building or development

-it must be accessible by rail, bus or subway
Definition
it must be within 1/2 mile walking distance of the project site
Term
Which of the following are considered diverse uses for surrounding density and diverse uses? (choose 3)

-post office

-hardware store

-high-rise apartment building

-bicycle rack

-community college
Definition
post office

hardware store

community college
Term
On average, which LEED credit category has the greatest number of point that a project can earn?
Definition
Energy and atmosphere
Term
What is non-point source pollution?
Definition
runoff contamination from an over-all site or land use, rather than a single defined site
Term
Which is the most significant energy load resulting from increased ventilation?

-exhausting the extra air

-heating and cooling the extra air

-bringing the extra air indoors

-moving the extra air around the building
Definition
heating and cooling the extra air
Term
If it is unclear whether the building project falls under a certain rating system, what should the project team do?
Definition
Use the 40/60 rule to determine which rating system their project falls under. If 60% or more of the the project applies to one rating system, choose that rating system.
Term
What are the benefits of native and adaptive plants? (choose 2)

-They require less water

-They require less pest control

-They increase heat island effect

-They are more aesthetically pleasing

-They require less rainfall
Definition
They require less water

They require less pest control
Term
Low emitting and fuel efficient vehicles are determined by which standard?
Definition
Zero Emission Vehicle standard by the California air resources board
Term
Which of the following is not addressed in LEED for Core and Shell?

-building envelope

-structure

-tenant fit-out

-HVAC systems

-plumbing systems
Definition
Tenant fit-out
Term
Which strategies can be used for Rainwater Management? (choose 3)

-dry ponds

-high solar reflectance index (SRI) paint

-rain gardens

-bioswales

-waterless urinals
Definition
dry ponds

rain gardens

bioswales
Term
Who determines regional priority credits for each zip code?
Definition
USGBC regional councils
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