Term
What does LEED stand for? |
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Definition
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design |
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Term
(2) Parts to the LEED Environment |
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Definition
1. Accreditation of professionals
2. Certification of sustainable projects |
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(3) Tiers of professional LEED Accreditation |
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Definition
1. LEED Green Associate
2. LEED Accredited Professional (AP)
3. LEED AP Fellow |
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Term
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Definition
1. Development and administration of the accreditation examinations
2. Managing the LEED project certification process in its entirety |
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Term
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Definition
USGBC: Develops LEED Green Building Rating Systems
GBCI: Provides 3rd Party LEED Professional credentials |
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Term
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Definition
U.S. Green Building Council
- Committee based; member driven; consensus focused
- Provides tools and expertise; Educates the industry and public |
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Definition
Economic Prosperity
Social Responsibility
Environmental Stewardship
(People, Profit, Planet) |
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Term
LEED Rating System: Project Types |
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Definition
LEED for New Contsruction LEED for Core & Shell LEED for Commercial Interiors LEED for Schools LEED for Homes LEED for Existing Buildings (O&M) LEED for Healthcare; for Retail; for Neighborhood Development |
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Term
Green Building Categories |
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Definition
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Energy and Atmosphere
Materials and Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Innovation in Design
Regional Priority |
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Term
LEED for New Construction |
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Definition
- New Buildings and Major Renovation
- 4+ habitable stories
- Major HVAC Replacement or modification
- Owner or tenant occupies greater than 50% of leasable space |
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Definition
- Developer does not control leasable tenant space
- Owner or tenant occupies less than 50% of leasable area |
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Term
LEED for Commercial Interiors |
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Definition
- Tenant Space
- Tenant spaces cannot occupy entire building
*Works hand-in-hand with LEED Core and Shell |
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Term
Multiople Certifications:
- LEED for NC, CS, or Schools
- LEED for CS |
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Definition
- LEED for NC, CS, or Schools = LEED E.B. (O&M)
- LEED for CS = LEED for CI |
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Term
LEED Reference Guide (2009) |
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Definition
- Process for achieving LEED certification
- Credit and pre-req. information
- Resources and standards for the rating system |
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Term
Prerequisites vs. Credits |
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Definition
Prerequisites: Mandatory for certification; earn the project NO points
Credits: Non-mandatory; Certification requires achievement of a minimum number of credit points |
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Term
LEED Certification Types and Points |
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Definition
- Certified: 40-49 pts.
- Silver: 50-59 pts.
- Gold: 60-79 pts.
- Platinum: 80+ pts. |
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Term
Prerequisites: Intents vs. Requirements |
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Definition
Intents: Sustainability goal
Requirements: Method to achieve sustainability goal |
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Term
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Definition
- Earning additional points for exceeding the minimum credit performance
** No prerequisites offer expemplary performance points |
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Term
Building Carbon Footprint |
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Definition
Total greenhouse gas emissions associated with its construction and operation. |
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Term
Credit Interpretation Requests (CIRs) |
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Definition
- Can be submitted anytime after project registration
- Must be submitted via LEED Online
- One per prerequisite or credit per submittal
- Cannot be revised after submittal
- $220 per each application |
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Term
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Definition
USGBC company members, LEED registered project team members, and USGBC workshop attendees |
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Term
Minimum Project Requirements (MPRs)
GOALS |
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Definition
(3) Goals:
1. Provide clear guidance to customer
2. Protect integrity of the LEED Program
3. Reduce complications that may occur during certification process |
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Term
Minimum Project Requirements (MPRs)
REQUIREMENTS |
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Definition
1. Must comply with Environmental Laws
2. Be a complete or Permanent Building/Space
3. Use a reasonable Site Boundary
4. Comply with Minimum Floor Area Requirements
5. Comply with Minimum Occupancy Rates
6. Commit to sharing Whole Building Energy and Water Usage Data for 5 years
7. Comply with Minimum Building Area to Site Area Ratio |
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Term
Minimum Floor Area Requirement |
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Definition
1,000 SF
* LEED for CI: 250 SF |
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Term
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Definition
1 FTE
* LEED E.B. (O&M): 1 FTE, systems in bldg. must be operation 12 months before certification |
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Term
Minimum Building Area to Site Area Ratio |
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Definition
[Gross Floor Area] must be GREATER THAN 2% of the [GROSS LAND AREA] within the LEED project boundary |
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Term
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Definition
All contigous land that is associated with the LEED project building
*Gerrymandering is prohibited! |
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Term
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Definition
- Where the project teams manage the LEED registration
- Complete documentation requirements
- Submit applications for review
- Earn LEED certification |
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Term
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Definition
- Assess and track attempted credits
- Lists all prerequisites and credits for each category [yes; no; maybe] |
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Definition
- Provides project coordination
- Responsibilities and status of team members
- Project Team documentation coordination
- Entire certification process
- Coordinates codes and standards
** MUST play a principle role in the project to be eligibile for an Innovation in Design Credit |
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Term
LEED Certification is provided by _______ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. Anticipated: does not guarantee acceptance; credit is belived to meet requirements
2. Pending: GBCI requires more information
3. Awarded: Met the requirements, and points are earned
4. Denied: Has not met requirements |
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Term
LEED Technical Advisory Group (TAG) |
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Definition
Assist in interpreting credits and developing technical improvements to the LEED Green Building rating system |
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Term
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Definition
- The mark may be used only to refer to the USGBC program or products.
- The mark may not be used on any type of product packaging
- The official organization name is the U.S. Green Building Council.
- "USGBC" is the official acronym
-Use of the LEED Certification Mark is authorized only after a project is LEED certified. |
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Term
Project Certification Process |
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Definition
- Register Project
- Prepare Application
- Submit Application
- Application Review
- Certification
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Term
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Definition
- Site selection
- Transportation related emission reduction
- Stormwater management
- Heat island reduction
- Light pollution reduction
- Protection of existing habitats and ecosystems |
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Term
Property Boundary vs. Project Boundary |
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Definition
Property Boundary: Total area within the legal boundaries of the site; it encompasses all areas of the site, including constructed and nonconstructed areas
Project Boundary: The platted property line of the project defining land and water within it |
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Term
Transportation accounts for XX% of the Nation's greenhouse gas emissions |
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Definition
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Term
Site Selection Strategies |
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Definition
- Increase development density
- Redevelopment: previously developed site; restore brownfield site
- Protect the habitat
- Urban development: mass transit and community connectivity |
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Term
Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESC) |
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Definition
- Reduce construction Pollution
- Prevent loss of soil by stormwater and wind
- Prevent sedimentation
- Prevent pollution of the air |
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Term
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Definition
- Mulching
- Erosion control blankets
- Straw bales
- Berms
- Silt fence
- Reduce site disturbance
- Reduce building footprint/ increase open space
- Protect and restore existing habitat |
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Term
Stormwater Management Plan (SWP) |
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Definition
Reduces and controls the amount of inreased sormwater created by the project. |
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Term
SWP: Quantity Control Strategies |
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Definition
- Minimize impervious areas
- Grid pavers
- Vegetated roofs
- Ridirect flow rate (retention and detention ponds, rain gardens, etc.)
- Harvest rainwater: Collect and reuse |
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Term
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Definition
Urban area which is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas by 2-10°
(Roofs and Non-roofs) |
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Definition
The ability of a material to emit heat by radiation |
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Term
Albedo (Solar Reflectance) |
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Definition
The measure of a material's ability to relfect sunlight |
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Term
Solar Reflectance Ratio (SRI) |
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Definition
The measure of a material's ability to reject solar heat |
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Term
Ideal relationship:
_______ Emissivity and _____ Albedo and SRI. |
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Definition
LOWER Emissivity and HIGHER Albedo and SRI. |
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Term
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Definition
The amount of absorbed heat that is radiated from a surface |
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Term
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Definition
- Reduce the buildings' energy consumption
- Provides vegetated open space and refuge for habitats
- Reduces the heat island effect |
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Term
Reducing Heat Island Effect Strategies: NONROOFS |
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Definition
- Reduce area of hardscapes
- Shading (50%+ of total hardscape)
- Cool Pavements
- Open grid pavement systems
- Parking under cover (atleast 50%; roof of cover must be a minimum SRI of 29) |
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Term
Reducing Heat Island Effect Strategies- ROOFS |
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Definition
- Cool roofs (controlled SRI value of roof materials; atleast 75% of roof area)
- Green Roofs (covers atleast 50%)
- Install high albedo (SRI) roof surfaces |
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Term
Intent of Light Pollution Reduction |
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Definition
- Minimize light trespass from the building and the site
- Reduce sky glow to increase night sky access
- Improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction
- Reduce development impact on nocturnal environments |
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Term
Light Pollution Reduction Strategies- INTERIOR
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Definition
- Indirect interior lighting
- Shut-off non emergency lighting
- Automatic shielding |
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Term
Light Pollution Reduction Strategies- EXTERIOR
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Definition
- Design site lighting with a computer model
- Only light requried areas (comfort and safety)
- Shut-off and/or reduce lighting levels for non-essential lighting
- Use full cut-off light fixtures, low angle spotlights, & low reflectance surfaces |
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Term
Development Density
(Credit Option Requirement) |
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Definition
Construct or renovate a building on a previously developed site and in a community with a minimum density of 60,000 SF/acre
- based on 2-story buildings
- Gross building area (SF) per site area (Acres) |
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Full Time Equivalent (FTE) |
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Definition
Regular building occupant who spends 40 hours per week in the project building.
- Part Time FTE: Value based on their hours per week divided by 40 |
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Definition
The variety of life in all forms, levels, and combinations, including ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity. |
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Definition
plant material from trees, grasses, or crops that can be converted to heat energy to produce electricity. |
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Term
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Definition
Economic: Early implemented SWP reduces damage to site that later must be corrected.
Social: Reducing damage to adjoining properties
Environment: Reduces flood and sedimentationof downstream land and waterways; irrigation uses for reused stormwater |
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Term
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Definition
Indoor potable water reduction
Outdoor potable water reduction
Water efficiency as a teaching tool |
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Definition
Water that meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water quality standards and is approved for human consumption |
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Definition
Domestic waste water composed of wash water from kitchen, bathroom, and laundry sinks, tubs, and washers.
- Untreated household water |
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Definition
Wastewater from toilets and urinals |
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Definition
Spent or used water from a home, farm, community, or industry |
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Definition
Runoff water resulting from precipitation |
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Term
Potable Water Use Reduction-
INDOOR |
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Definition
- Using nonpotable water sources
- Installing water efficient fixtures
- Reuse of stormwater and graywater for toilet flushing and custodial purposes |
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Term
Potable Water Use Reduction-
OUTDOOR |
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Definition
- Use of native plants
- Drip irrigation |
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Term
Potable Water Use Reduction Benefits |
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Definition
1. Increased water efficiency
2. Reduction of energy consumption
3. Reduction of energy related pollution |
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Term
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Definition
Water closets (toilets), urinals, lavatories, showers, sinks |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Building equipment that require water |
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Term
Flush Fixtures vs. Flow Fixtures |
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Definition
Flush: Gallons per flush (GPF
- toilets and urinals
Flow: Gallons per minute (GPM)
- faucets, lavatories, sinks, and showerheads |
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Term
Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct) |
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Definition
Standard plumbing fixtures regulation |
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Term
Water Closets ____ GPF
Urinals ____ GPF |
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Definition
Water closets 1.6 GPF
Urinals 1.0 GPF |
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Term
Toilets account for XX% of our daily water consumption |
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Definition
Toilets account for 25% of our daily water consumption |
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Term
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Definition
EPA sponsored partnership program that promotes water efficiency for water efficient products, programs, and practices |
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Term
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Definition
Meters indoor water and irrigation systems to monitor consumption and locate leaks |
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Energy and Atmosphere Intent |
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Definition
Reducing energy demand, increasing energy efficiency, building and building-systems commissioning, managing refrigerants, renewable energy, energy performance |
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Term
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Definition
fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms |
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Term
Buildings consume approximately XX% of energy and XX% of the electricity produced in the US |
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Definition
Buildings consume approximately 39% of energy and 72% of the electricity produced in the US |
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Term
Burning Fossil Fuels produces combustion that releases: |
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Definition
1. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
2. Greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change |
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Term
(4) Key Elements of Energy Usage |
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Definition
1. energy demand
2. energy efficiency
3. renewable energy
4. ongoing energy performance |
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Term
Building Simulation Model (energy) |
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Definition
Analyzes and compares the energy consumption of the design case against a baseline case for a similar building which is designed to conventional building and engineering standards. |
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Term
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Definition
- Photovoltaic
- Wind energy
- Solar thermal- active and passive
- Biofuels (wood by-products and agricultural waste)
- Geothermal heating
- Low impact hydroelectric
- Wave and tidal
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Term
Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) |
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Definition
sold separately from the underlying physical electricity
- Off site renewable energy |
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