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Definition
-exercised its power and authority to enforce the "Christ above culture"
-humans decided to abuse power in name of God so the consequences were long lasting and bad |
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| What was the Pope called ? |
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Definition
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Definition
| removes christ against culture |
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Term
Medieval Christian World:
Key Players
THE STATE: |
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Definition
-role of people to control land/property
-emperors, nobles
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Definition
| -Role of church to control PEOPLE & LAND |
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Definition
-limited to basic knowledge; uneducated
-no one moves homes; work for property owners
-bound to the church |
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Definition
| -everyone is Christian- at least in the name |
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Definition
| an extensive organization or political entity under the control of a single organization or individual |
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Definition
| stable community of people with a territory, history, culture, economy & a language in common, who are united under a single government doesn't exist in medieval Mediterranean world of Europe. |
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Term
| Medieval Application: Holy Roman Empire (1000 years) |
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Definition
-Holy Roman Empire
-founded by Charlemagne in AD 800 & dissolved by Francis II in 1806 (1000 yrs)
-peaking in 12th century
-in the end the Empire was neither Holy, or Roman or Empire |
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Term
| THE LEGACY OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE |
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Definition
-Decline:1273.. empire began slow, painful decline
-Otto Von Bismark &Prussian King William I
-Adolf Hitler |
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Term
| Medieval Institutions: The Church |
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Definition
| Pope - Used his supreme power over the church |
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Definition
had many resources; gave to church
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Term
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Definition
The church believed that the church had power from all people and institutions
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Term
| Because of the beauty of the church ...... |
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Definition
-ppl became inspired
-visions of heaven
-symbols of hope
-provided the means to the Grace of God
**mass were "an accessible miracle" |
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Term
| stability -- CATHOLIC view of the church: |
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Definition
-pope (boss) & church gave stability
-To bring his people in are called "graced"
**Church=mystical body of Christ** |
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Term
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Definition
- Eucharist (transubstantiation) -elements into the body & blood of Christ; such to only appear bread & wine still remaining
- Baptism -saves child relation/Christ
- confirmation
- penance (confess sins)
- marriage
- Holy orders (not all do) - monks, nuns give your life to Christ
- extreme unction (healing order salvation)
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Term
Investiture Controversy (1024-1125)
Investiture |
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Definition
| process of appointing new ecclesiastical officers |
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Term
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Definition
-has power to appoint bishop
-buying & selling of ecclesiastical offices & services |
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Term
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Definition
-Pope
-was a lawyer/ good education
-alleged with Charlemagne because Charles wanted his own authority but Pope said no |
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Term
Innocent III'S view of Papacy: VICAR
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Definition
-was the Vicar of Christ
-VICAR= "INSTEAD OF" Christ in this world, there was a special position Pope (vicar); had authority |
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Term
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Definition
-the 4th crusade; where Christians gathered to take back holy lands (never made it);but instead they slaughtered orthodox Christians
-there were 7 crusades, & an odd 8th |
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Term
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Definition
-a roman catholic order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in 13th century
-4th Lateran council |
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Term
| fourth Lateran council (1215) |
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Definition
-70 new laws for the church
-70 canons included
-Doctrine of transubstantiation
-marriage
-condemnation of heresies, banned new orders, required yearly confessions
-control & power of the church becomes more consistent and consolidated (cause 70 laws)
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Term
| The church and the use of power: Bureaucracy and law |
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Definition
-the lawyer popes
-power, bureaucracy, and church law
-purpose of the laws: Reinforced a major beurocegecy |
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Term
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Definition
| giant ship of salvation where people stand in the Mass |
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Term
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Definition
the giant ship of salvation
-vessel that transports humans |
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Term
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Definition
| baptised, participated w/ church going to heaven |
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Definition
excommunicated
no grace with God/ all sentiment with god cut |
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Term
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Definition
-a doctrine of Roman Church
-where people get cleaned up/ suffering/expiating their sins before going to heaven |
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Definition
| the position taken by someone who is apart of the church that the rest of the church decides is threatening to Gospel |
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Heretics break important church rules
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Definition
| introduced the inquisition |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| licensed the use of torture in the Inquisition |
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Definition
called for crusade
-church is using their power and abusing of it |
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Term
| 1099 Jerusalem was conquered |
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Definition
religious brutality
-muslims, jews, Christians were slaughtered.
-jerusalem became a feudal state |
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Term
| POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES |
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Definition
- abuse of power cause Pope had army
+Europe exposed
-Lasting negative effect on Muslims
+,- papacy gets stronger
+commerce, cities, trade all grows |
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Term
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Definition
| ranged from 20% in some places to 90% |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Reason and superstition alternatives to Church's explanation
(doubts about culture)
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Definition
common WV ; by the 16th century
superstition becomes an explanation |
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Term
legacy of the medieval church
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Definition
-16th century:Europe is "christian" shared "christian wv
1. no mass media just mass
2. wv assumptions difficult to challenge & change |
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Term
| What spiritual heads was Europe united under? |
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Definition
| the pope and holy roman empire |
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Term
| what happened when the crusaders had taken Constantinople? |
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Definition
| eastern and western branches of the church healed |
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Term
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Definition
| new economic and political conditions would challenge the papacy |
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Term
| what would shatter the dreams of the 13th century? |
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Definition
nationalism
war
plague
corruption
invasion
-made things ripe for permanent revolution in Christendom, the reformation |
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Term
| what were the 3 district branches of Christianity? |
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Definition
eastern orthodoxy
roman catholic
protestant |
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Term
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Definition
1. corrupt church
2.corrupt state
3.corrupt institutions, army, local gov. economic systems |
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Term
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Definition
-people kept in their station
-society changes little
-no hard questions being discussed; all answers are known by the people with the power |
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Term
| The stage is set for revolution |
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Definition
church - reformation
state- revolution & the emergence of nation-states of human rights
economics- capitalism, and socialism
epistimology- reason (empiricism/science)
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Term
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Definition
when 1/3 of the world died 1347-1350
because the devil's partner |
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