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LECTURE
TEST 10*19
56
Anatomy
Not Applicable
10/17/2006

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Term
THE ENDS OF LONG BONES ARE CALLED_______. THEY ARE COVERED W/________. THEIR FUNCTION IS TO _____________________________.
Definition
EPHYSES, CARTILAGE, ARTICULATE W/OTHER BONES
Term
THE SHAFT OF A LONG BONE IS THE _________, WHICH CONTAINS A _______________ FILLED WITH _______, THE WALL IS _______________.
Definition
DIAPHYSIS, MEDULLAR CAVITY, MARROW, COMPACT BONE
Term
____________COVERS THE BONE
Definition
PERIOSTEUM
Term
THE PERIOSTEUM IS WELL SUPPLIED W/ _________
Definition
BLOOD
Term
THE FIBROUS TISSUE IN THE PEROSTEUM IS CONTINUOUS W/________________
Definition
TENDONS & LIGAMENTS
Term
COMPACT BONE CONSISTS OF
Definition
OSTEONS
Term
THRU THE CENTER OF EACH OSTEON RUNS
Definition
OSTEONIC CANALS CONTAINING BLOOD VESSELS
Term
OSTEONIC CANALS ARE CONNECTED BY __________________WHICH IS ALSO CONNECTED WITH ____________&_____________.
Definition
PERFORATING CANALS, SURFACE& MEDULLAR CAVITY
Term
IN SPONGY BONE, CELLS LIE W/IN INTERCONNECTED
Definition
TRABECULAE
Term
INTRAMEMBRANOUS BONES ARE THE ___________________________, THEY DEVELOP FROM
Definition
FLAT BROAD SKULL AND CLAVICLE

LAYERS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Term
MOST BONES ARE_____________WHICH ARISE FROM MODELS OF
Definition
ENDOCHONDRAL

HYALINE CARTILAGE
Term
THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CENTER FOR OSSIFICATION IS THE
Definition
PRIMARY-DIAPHYSIS

SECONDARY- EPIPHYSIS
Term
THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATE HAS 3 LAYERS
Definition
GROWTH, TRANSFORMATION, OSTEOGENIC-NEW BONE
Term
DAMAGE TO THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATE CAUSES BONE
Definition
TO NOT GROW
Term
LARGE CELLS THAT BREAK DOWN MATRIX ARE
Definition
OSTEOCLASTS
Term
OSTEOBLASTS ARE CELLS THAT
Definition
MOVE IN, DEPOSIT BONE
Term
WHAT STOPS WHEN THE EPHYSEL PLATE OSSIFIES?
Definition
BONE GROWTH
Term
A BONE GROWS IN DIAMETER BY
Definition
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION
Term
THE MEDULLARY CAVITY IS FORMED BY
Definition
OSTEOCLASTS, ITS YELLOW MARROW AND CONTAINS FAT.
Term
REMODELING OF BONE INVOLVES RESORPTION BY
Definition
OSTEOCLASTS AND DEPOSITS BY OSTEOBLASTS.
Term
VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES
Definition
A, C, D
Term
PHYSICAL STRESS ON BONES LEADS TO
Definition
GROWTH
Term
LOW HGG/HIGH HGG
Definition
DWARFISM/GIGANTISM
Term
THYROID DEFICIENCIES
Definition
DELAY GROWTH
Term
2 EFFECTS OF SEX HORMONES
Definition
PROMOTE BONE FORMATION

STIMULATES OSSIFICATION OF EPYSEAL PLATE
Term
4 FUNCTIONS OF BONE
Definition
SUPPORT/PROTECTION, MOVEMENT, BLOOD CELL FORMATION, MINERAL STORAGE
Term
BLOOD CELL FORMATION IS CALLED....HAPPENS IN _________
Definition
HEMATOPOIESIS, RED MARROW
Term
FUNCTION OF YELLOW MARROW
Definition
STORES FAT
Term
70% OF BONEY MATRIX IS
Definition
MINERAL SALTS
Term
BONEY MATRIX CONSISTS OF 2 THINGS
Definition
COLLAGEN, MINERAL SALTS
Term
MOST MINERAL SALT IN BONE IS __________ WHICH IS CRYSTALS OF __________________
Definition
HYDROXYAPATITE, CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
Term
WHEN BLOOD LEVELS DROP, _____________HORMONE STIMULATES______ TO RESORB BONE, RELEASING CALCIUM
Definition
PARATHYROID, OSTEOCLASTS
Term
WHEN BLOOD CALCIUM RISES THE HORMONE ______________ STIMULATES OSTEOBLASTS TO PRODUCE BONES CAUSING CALCIUM.
Definition
CALCITONIS
Term
CLOSED FRACTURE/COMPOUND OR OPEN FRACTURE
Definition
DOESNT BREAK SKIN/ BREAKS SKIN
Term
DISPLACED
Definition
OFFSET, MOVED OUT OF LINE
Term
NONDISPLACED
Definition
BROKEN, BUT STILL IN LINE
Term
COMPLETE
Definition
COMPLETELY THRU BONE
Term
INCOMPLETE
Definition
NOT COMPLETELY THRU BONE
Term
LINEAR
Definition
HORIZONTAL FRACTURE
Term
TRANSVERSE
Definition
VERTICLE FRACTURE
Term
STAGES OF FRACTURE REPAR
Definition
HEMATOMA FORMS, MACROPHAGES REMOVE CLOT, FIBROCARTAGENOUS CALLUS FORMS, BONY CALLUS REPLACES FIBROCARTILAGE, REMODELING OSTEOCLASTS REMOVE EXCESS BONEY TISSUE
Term
OSTEOPOROSIS
Definition
LOSS OF BONE VOLUME AND MINERAL CONTENT CONTRIBUTING FACTORS ARE LOW CALCIUM, LACK OF EXERCISE, DECLINING ESTROGEN LEVELS, ALCOHOM AND CIGARETTES
Term
CRANIAL SINUSES ARE
Definition
AIR FILLED CAVITIES CONNECTIED TO NASAL CAVITY
Term
FUNCTIONS OF SINUS... FOUND WHERE?
Definition
DECREASES WEIGHT OF SKULL, INCREASE INTENSITY OF VOICE

FRONTAL, ETHMOID, SPENOID, MAXILLA
Term
4 FUNCTIONS OF JOINTS
Definition
BIND BONES, ALLOW MOVEMENT, ALLOW BONE GROWTH, PERMIT EASY BIRTH
Term
3 JOINTS BY DEGREE OF MOVEMENT
Definition
SYNARTHROTIC-IMMOVEABLE
AMPHIARTHROTIC- SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE
DIARTHROTIC-FREELY MOVES
Term
3 TYPES OF JOINTS BY TISSUE
Definition
FIBROUS-TIGHT, BETWEEN CLOSE BONES

CARTILIGINOUS- HYALINE OR FIBROCARTILAGE

SYNOVIAL- DENSE IRREG. TISSUE
Term
3 TYPES OF FIBROS JOINTS
Definition
SYMDESMOSIS-BETWEEN BONES-DISTAL END OF TIBULA

SUTURE-FLAT BONES OF SKULL

GOMPHOSIS- TEETH
Term
3 TYPES OF FIBROS JOINTS
Definition
SYMDESMOSIS-BETWEEN BONES-DISTAL END OF TIBULA

SUTURE-FLAT BONES OF SKULL

GOMPHOSIS- TEETH
Term
2 TYPES OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS
Definition
SYNCHONDROSIS- EPHYSEAL PLATE

SYMPHYSIS- PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
Term
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE IN SYNOVIAL JOINTS IS
Definition
HYALINE CARTILAGE
Term
THE JOINT CAPSULE SURROUNDS SYNOVIAL JOINTS, ITS STRENGTHENED BY
Definition
LIGAMENTS
Term
THE INNER LINING OF THE JOINT CAPSULE IS A
Definition
SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE, WHICH SECRETES SYNOVIAL FLUID TO MOISTEN, LUBRICATE AND PROVIDE NUTRIENTS TO THE ARTICULAR SURFACE
Term
FIBROUS CAPSULE
Definition
OUTER LAYER OF THE JOINT CAPSULE, COMPOSED OF DENSE REGULAR TISSUE
Term
BURSAE AND TENDON SHEATHS ARE
Definition
SYNOVIAL FLUID FILLED SACS THAT REDUCE FRICTION
Term
6 SYNOVIAL JOINTS
Definition
PLANE-CARPALS, GLIDING
HINGS-CONVEX-->CONCAVE, ELBOW
PIVOT-BONE ROTATES IN RING OF BONE
CONDYLOID-CONDYLE FITS INTO ELLIPTICAL CAVITY
SADDLE
BALL AND SOCKET
CUP SHAPED DEPRESSION
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