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All the chemical changes that occur within the body |
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Constructive; synthesis; requires energy going from simple to complex |
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Destructive; Decomposition; going from complex to simple; energy producing |
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ORGANELLeS CONTAIN GROUPS OF |
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organ systems constitute the |
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standing; palms up; eyes forward; head paral to ground |
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divides body right and left parts |
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divides the body into front and back parts |
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divides the body into top and bottom |
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within head holds the brain |
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within spine hold spinal cord |
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within ribs; holds the heart and lungs |
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Stomach area; holds stomach liver kidneys |
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below abdominal; holds urinary bladder and reproductive organs |
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upper left upper left lower right lower left (Patients not your) |
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control of the body and communication among its parts. |
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Transport of nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removal of metabolic wastes |
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Digestive system function |
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breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body. |
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liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine |
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Reproductive system function |
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Male-To produce, maintain, and transport sperm; Testis Female-production and transportation of gametes and the production of sex hormones; ovary and uterus |
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Endocrine system function |
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glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs; Adrenal gland |
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lymphatic system function |
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a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste; Spleen |
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Respiratory system function |
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taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide; lungs |
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cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum smooth and rough lysosome, and mitochondria |
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centrioles spindle fibers cilia flag Ella's |
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microtubule organizing Center forms spindle fibers |
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allow certain material in and keeps others out |
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
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synthesizes lipids and carbs detoxify his meds and toxins |
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rewrites ribosomal RNA and combines it with proteins |
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packages addresses and changes secretions and forms lysosome |
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site of energy formation via cellular respiration |
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Two steps of protein synthesis |
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transcription translation |
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no oxygen needed for a reaction |
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Rip's the apart and stores energy making 2 ATP |
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Order of stages of mitosis PMAT |
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prophase metaphase anaphase telophase |
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nuclear membrane disappears nucleolus disappears centrioles move to poles chromosomes become visible |
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chromosomes move to equatorial plate spindle fibers attach to centrioles |
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chromatids separate become chromosomes and pull two poles by spindle fibers |
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chromosomes at each Pole nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappear chromosomes unwind cytokinesis |
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2 daughter cells identical to mother |
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chromosomes reduced by half in daughter cells |
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Function of epithelium tissue |
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Functions of connective tissue |
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Function of muscle tissue |
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reactive excitable for movement |
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Functions of nervous tissue |
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Description of epithelial membrane |
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thin sheet of tissue that covers organs bones and body cavities |
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ribosomes nucleus nucleolus |
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contains genetic material |
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum |
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synthesis protien for export |
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digest all organic material in cell |
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