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Lecture notes COPC
These are lecture notes for COPC
18
Language - Other
Undergraduate 3
05/23/2008

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Term
Arbitrary signs
Definition
does not reflect the form/thing
Term
Iconic signs
Definition
Form a symbol that reflects some aspect
Term
Unique features of language
Definition
productive, provides relationship between symbols, meaning can be conveyed, changes over time, and it is used.
Term
Marked handshapes
Definition
hard handshapes such as R
Term
unmarked handshapes
Definition
basic easy handshapes, easily acquired such as A
Term
ASL symmetry condition
Definition
if it's a two handed sign that requires movement both hands make the same handshape and type of movement.
Term
Dominance condition
Definition
if two-handed sign with different handshapes only active/dominant hand can move.
Term
English vs ASL derivation
Definition
English record or record
ASL=SIT, CHAIR
Term
non manual markers for ASL
Definition
facial grammar
Term
Derivational Morphology
Definition
English uses heavy afflix
Term
ASL derivational morphology
Definition
is relationship of verbs to nouns, and compounding (EAT+MORNING)
Term
Inflectional Morphology
Definition
It's an inflection that doesn't change the class of the word but makes it a different form of the same word.
Term
inflectional morphology

English-inflectional can just add a s (cats)
ASL-Temporal aspect, use of space, distributional aspect, pluralization.
Definition
Term
Temporal aspect
Definition
functions as a verb but shows for how long the action is occurring.
Term
inflectional verbs
Definition
used to show action between two or more people and incorporates movement to do that (GIVE)
Term
distributional aspects
Definition
shows frequency as in (TELL-each person/audience)
Term
Predicate
Definition
statement made about the subject of a sentence (it says something about the noun)
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