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Lecture 9: Skyscraper
Lecture 9: Skyscraper
28
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
04/19/2011

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Term
firmness, commodity, and delight
Definition
Besides the Roman house, what was the other historical precedent for the interior atrium of 19th Century skyscrapers?
Term
Because they would only build a number of floors until they could rent them all out. Then they would come back and add-on.
Definition
Why does Larson beleive that the "vertical" elevation of a skyscraper could not have evolved during the 1870's or 1880's, but had to wait until the late 1880's?
Term
2nd empire, Mansard style
Definition
The style closest to describing the Equitable Life Insurance Building was:
Term
it had massive floor heights, elevators, because of this it switched the rent schedule around
Definition
Why is the Equitable Building considered by many historians to be the first skyscraper?
Term
Kendall Building
Definition
The first skyscraped designed (but not built) for Chicago was the:
Term

1. Fountain Square

2. Emory Arcade

3. Music Hall

4. Shillito's Department Store

Definition
List four projects in Cincinnati that contributed to its reputation as the "Paris of America" in the 1870's
Term

1. courtyard

2. horizontal striping

Definition
The Renaissance palazzo provided what two precedents for the early skyscraper:
Term
John M Van Osdel
Definition
The first architect in Chicago to design a skyscraper was:
Term
Philadelphia city hall
Definition
                      was the tallest building under construction in the U.S. during the last 25 years of the 19th century
Term
Gillman, Kendall, Post
Definition
                               is now being given credit for designing what most historians regard as the first skyscraper in the U.S.
Term
Kendall Building
Definition
                           would have been the first skyscraper in Chicago had the 1871 fire not occurred.
Term
Red Brick, gray trim
Definition
What was the conventional color scheme of many of the buildings designed in the U.S. during the 1870's
Term
Philadelphia City Hall
Definition
The tallest building (exclude and "structures") under construction in the U.S. during the 1870's was:
Term
Connection of Great Lakes to New Orleans (by canal)
Definition
What was the geopolitical signeficance of Chicago's location at the time of its founding?
Term
Wood Shingle
Definition
Which material first led Richardson to eliminate the horizontal layering of his elevations?
Term

a. smaller in height

b. lighter

Definition
What two advantaged did Root's iron reinforced pad foundation have over traditional foundations of the time?
Term
Cincinnati was rich and Music Hall was designed specifically as a music hall. The Auditorium was designed as an office building and hotel (to make money) and then the theatre was built in the court.
Definition
Explain why there is a distinct difference in the exterior image of the Auditorium and the Cincinnati Music Hall:
Term
No. Root was already doing it. Richardson took it from Root
Definition
Was Richardson responsible for bringing the "box" to Chicago? Explain.
Term
the picturesque roofline
Definition
According to Larson, the major departure from Root's prior designs in Richardson's design of the Marshall Field Wholesale Store was:
Term

a. Iron skeletal frame

b. double loaded corridor

c. iron pad foundation

Definition
List three technical innovations incorporated in the design and construction of the Rookery
Term
No Mansard Roof or tower
Definition
What was a difference between the massing of a 1870s skyscraper in New York and an 1880s skyscraper in Chicago?
Term

a. New York Tribune (Hunt)

b. New York Produce Exchange(Post)

Definition
Name two buildings that used the progression of leyered arcades as their elevational idea prior to the Field Wholesale Store:
Term
Montauk Block, Root
Definition
The first skyscraper builti in chicago, the                              was designed by                      
Term
the unbroken elevation - continuous surface
Definition
Larson credits Richardson with what acheivement in the design of the Field Wholesale Store?
Term
Top of the 2nd level
Definition
The atrium skylight in the Rookery is located at the:
Term
Theatres
Definition
Adler and Sullivan were considered to be Chicago's leading design firm of what building type?
Term

a. Iron skeletal frame

b. iron foundation pad

Definition
List two technical firsts developed by Root that allowed the skyscraper to evolve in Chicago:
Term
Monadnock Block
Definition
The                         was the last tall masonry bearing wall office building erected in Chicago.
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