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Largest organ of the body (~22 square feet) (Composes approximately 15% of body weight) |
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An epithelium and a protective barrier |
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A connective tissue, adheres the epithelial cells. Fibrous CT layer |
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A connective tissue, subcutaneous fat. |
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Deepest layer, skin regenerating layer |
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Pigment cells, produce melanin, adds bronze coloration and UV protection to skin. |
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Flaking off of skin cells |
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Flakes or scales exfoliated. (Not visible) Dandruff- visible flakes |
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Sweat glands; role in cooling and controlling body temperature. |
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Oil glands; adds waterproofing to skin & provides a barrier to microorganisms. |
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The redness of the skin provided by the blood |
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The bronze of the skin provided by melanocytes |
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The yellows of the skin provided by absorption of vitamin A; mostly noticeable in the palms and soles of the feet. |
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Increased blood flow; "Redness" of the skin |
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Decreased blood flow; "Paleness" of the skin |
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Yellowing of the skin due to accumulation of billirubin; Sign of liver damage or blockage. |
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Lack or absence of melanocytes |
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Bleeding contained below the skin, "bruise". |
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Asymmetry Border Irregularity Color mixtures Diameter >6mm |
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Epidermal burn; Results in redness and pain |
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Epidermal burn; Results in blistering and pain |
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Full thickness burn, skin will not regenerate. Requires skin grafts and treatments to prevent water losses, nerve receptors are gone, so typically not painful. |
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