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Lecture 5
terms
10
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
02/02/2013

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Term
Enzyme Kinetics
Definition
The study of the ligand binding and rates of enzyme mediated reactions
Term
Michaelis-Menten Plot
Definition
plot showing rate vs. substrate concentration

use this plot to determine the kinetic characteristics of enzymes
Term
Saturation
Definition
The rate at which an enzyme can catalyze a reaction

these are affecred by substrate concentration and the affinity of it to a substrate
Term
Michaelis-Menten Equation
Definition
V=Vmax [S] / (Km + [S]
v rate of the reaction
[S] substrate concentration
Vmax maximal velocity
Km Michaelis constant
Term
Vmax
Definition
Maximum amount of product per time which can be formed by an enzyme
Term
Km
Definition
Substrate concentration which gives a reate equal to 1/2 Vmax
Michaelis constant
Term
Competetive Inhibitor
Definition
interferes with the active site of an enzyme so that the substrate cannot bind
change in Km
No change in Vmax
Term
Noncompetitive Inhibitor
Definition
Involves allosteric enzymes
inhibitor binds to enzyme to change shape and it doesn't catalyse anymore
change in Vmax
no change in Km
Term
Metabolic Pathway
Definition
Simple series of chemical reactions in which the product of one reaction is the reactant in the next
Term
Feedback Inhibition
Definition
when the end pruduct of a metabolic pathway inhibits one of the enzymes early in the pathsay
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