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The study of the ligand binding and rates of enzyme mediated reactions |
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plot showing rate vs. substrate concentration
use this plot to determine the kinetic characteristics of enzymes |
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The rate at which an enzyme can catalyze a reaction
these are affecred by substrate concentration and the affinity of it to a substrate |
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Michaelis-Menten Equation |
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Definition
V=Vmax [S] / (Km + [S] v rate of the reaction [S] substrate concentration Vmax maximal velocity Km Michaelis constant |
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Maximum amount of product per time which can be formed by an enzyme |
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Substrate concentration which gives a reate equal to 1/2 Vmax Michaelis constant |
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interferes with the active site of an enzyme so that the substrate cannot bind change in Km No change in Vmax |
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Involves allosteric enzymes inhibitor binds to enzyme to change shape and it doesn't catalyse anymore change in Vmax no change in Km |
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Simple series of chemical reactions in which the product of one reaction is the reactant in the next |
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when the end pruduct of a metabolic pathway inhibits one of the enzymes early in the pathsay |
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