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| molds, mushrooms, and yeast are all types of _____ |
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Fungi are all:
a) chemolithotrophs
b) chemoorganotrophs
c) phototrophs |
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| single filament that is part of multicellular fungus |
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Definition
| cross-walls divide each hypha into individual cells in a fungus |
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| single hyphae with no septa containing multiple nuclei in a fungus |
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| what are most fungal cell walls made of? |
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| asexual spores produced by fungi that are typically on aerial branches |
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macroscopic reproductive structures of fungi
ex: mushrooms or puff balls |
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| symbiotic associations between fungus and plant roots that help plant obtain minerals and water while fungus gets sugars from the plant |
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visible growth form of a fungus
a compact mass of hyphae |
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| human diseases from fungus |
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| bacteria spores are much stronger than fungal spores |
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| Which is more resistant, fungal or bacterial spores? |
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Definition
earliest fungal lineage
have flagellated sexual spores called zoospores
implicated in massive die-off of amphibians |
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Definition
fungus -- have major role in food spoilage, commonly found in soil and on decaying plant material
coenocytic (multinucleated)
form zygospores |
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Definition
closely related to zygomycetes
tiny, unicellular, obligate parasites of animals |
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| black bread mold is Rhizopus stolonifer. What class of organism is it? |
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| important mycorrhizal fungi, coenocytic, forms zygospores, reproduce asexually, helped colonize land by plants |
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| symbiotic relationship between fungus and plant where fungus actually enters plant cells |
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Definition
group of fungi that include single-celled organisms (baker's yeast) and filamentous organisms,
produce asci (singular ascus)
decomposers of dead plant material
ectomycorrhizal symbionts and lichen symbionts |
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| cells where sexual spores are produced in ascomycete fungi |
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| symbiotic relationship between fungus and cyanobacteria or green algae |
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| literally means little pedestal |
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| include mushrooms, puffballs, smuts, rusts, and human and plant pathogens |
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| fruiting body during sexual reproductive stage (mushroom structure) |
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| haploid form that is derived from each nuclei within the basidia |
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| pigment that masks chlorophyll a and gives red algae its color |
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| seaweeds, provide agar and carrageenans (for thickening) |
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| chlorophytes and charophyceans |
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| two main groups of green algae: |
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